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La prevalencia de caries dental y evaluación de los factores de riesgo en niños que participaron o no / Prevalence of dental caries and evaluation of risk factors in children participating or not of a preventive program
Da Silva Freixinho, Ana Beatriz; Massao Miasato, José; Da Gama Silveira, Roberto.
  • Da Silva Freixinho, Ana Beatriz; s.af
  • Massao Miasato, José; s.af
  • Da Gama Silveira, Roberto; s.af
Acta odontol. venez ; 50(4)2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-678997
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la prevalencia de la caries dental y evaluar los factores de riesgo en los niños que presentaron o no caries dental en el Programa de Atención Odontológica a partir de la Primera Infancia (PAOPI) y en la Clínica de Atención Primaria (CAP), ambos pertenecientes la Clínica del Bebé de UNIGRANRIO. Este estudio fue retrospectivo, observacional y transversal. Se evaluaron 330 niños entre 12 y 36 meses, que fueron divididos en dos grupos G1- PAOPI(n = 108) y G2- CAP(n = 222). CEP 032/2005. Los datos fueron extraídos de las historias clínicas de los pacientes entre los meses de febrero y novienbre de 2008, por un único investigador. Los niños del G1, debían iniciar el PAOPI hasta los 12 meses de edad, sin perder las consultas de examen; los niños del G2 debían ser niños que nunca participaron de programas de prevención y que estaban iniciando el tratamiento en la CAP. Los datos fueron tabulados utilizando el EPI-Info 6.04, evaluados a través de los tests del "Chi-cuadrado" y "t-Student", p<0,05. Hubo datos significativos en cuanto a los años de estudio de los padres o tutores, frecuencia de lactancia y limpieza posterior, y contaminación salival. La prevalencia de la caries dental para el G1 fue de 4,6% y 45,0% en el G2. El PAOPI fue capaz de prevenir y/o controlar el desarrollo de caries en la edad estudiada, en comparación a CAP
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to compare the dental caries prevalence and to evaluate the risk factors in children that presented or not carious lesions at the Program of Odontological Attention from First Infancy (PAOPI) and at the Clinic of Primary Attention (CAP), both belonging to the Baby-Clinic of UNIGRANRIO. This study had a retrospective, observational and transversal character. A total of 330 children between 12 and 36 months old were evaluated and divided into two groups G1- PAOPI (n=108) and G2- CAP (n=222). CEP032/2005. The data were collected from prontuaries between February 2008 and Novenber 2008 by a single researcher. The G1 children should have initiated the PAOPI program under the age of 12 months old and should not have missed the dental revision examinations. The G2 children should have been those that had never taken part of prevention programs and that were initiating the treatment at CAP. The data were tabulated at EPI-Info 6.04 and evaluated using both the Chi-square and t-Student tests, p<0.05. There was significance regarding the years of study of the father, the frequency of breast-feeding and later cleanness and salivary contamination. The caries prevalence was 4.6% and 45.0% for G1 and G2, respectively. The PAOPI was capable of preventing and/or controlling the development of carious lesions within the studied age range, when compared to CAP
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth, Deciduous / Pediatric Dentistry / Dental Caries Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Acta odontol. venez Journal subject: Medicina Bucal / Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2012 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Tooth, Deciduous / Pediatric Dentistry / Dental Caries Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Acta odontol. venez Journal subject: Medicina Bucal / Dentistry / Sa£de Bucal Year: 2012 Type: Article