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Intestinal and xxtraintestinal neoplasia in patents with inflammatory bowel diisease in a tertiary care hospital
Arquivos de Gastroenterologia; CAMPOS, Fabio Guilherme; TEIXEIRA, Magaly Gemio; SCANAVINI, Arceu; ALMEIDA, Maristela Gomes de; NAHAS, Sergio Carlos; CECCONELLO, Ivan.
  • CAMPOS, Fabio Guilherme; Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School. Gastroenterology Department. Colorectal Surgery Division.
  • TEIXEIRA, Magaly Gemio; Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School. Gastroenterology Department. Colorectal Surgery Division.
  • SCANAVINI, Arceu; Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School. Gastroenterology Department. Colorectal Surgery Division.
  • ALMEIDA, Maristela Gomes de; Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School. Gastroenterology Department. Colorectal Surgery Division.
  • NAHAS, Sergio Carlos; Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School. Gastroenterology Department. Colorectal Surgery Division.
  • CECCONELLO, Ivan; Hospital das Clinicas - University of Sao Paulo Medical School. Gastroenterology Department. Colorectal Surgery Division.
Arq. gastroenterol ; 50(2): 123-129, abr. 2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-679159
ABSTRACT
Context The development of neoplasia is an important concern associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially colorectal cancer (CRC). Objectives Our aim was to determine the incidence of intestinal and extraintestinal neoplasias among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Methods There were retrieved information from 1607 patients regarding demographics, disease duration and extent, temporal relationship between IBD diagnosis and neoplasia, clinical outcomes and risk factors for neoplasia. Results Crohn's disease (CD) was more frequent among women (P = 0.0018). The incidence of neoplasia was higher in ulcerative colitis (UC) when compared to CD (P = 0.0003). Eight (0.99%) patients developed neoplasia among 804 with CD 4 colorectal cancer, 2 lymphomas, 1 appendix carcinoid and 1 breast cancer. Thirty (3.7%) patients developed neoplasia among the 803 UC 13 CRC, 2 lymphomas and 15 extraintestinal tumors. While CRC incidence was not different among UC and CD (1.7% vs 0.5%; P = 0.2953), the incidence of extraintestinal neoplasias was higher among UC (2.1% vs 0.5%, P = 0.0009). Ten (26.3%) patients out of 38 with neoplasia died. Conclusions CRC incidence was low and similar in both diseases. There was a higher incidence of extraintestinal neoplasia in UC when compared to CD. Neoplasias in IBD developed at a younger age than expected for the general population. Mortality associated with malignancy is significant, affecting 1/4 of the patients with neoplasia. .
RESUMO
Contexto O desenvolvimento de neoplasias se constitui em preocupação constante em pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII), especialmente o câncer colorretal (CCR). Objetivos Determinar a incidência de neoplasias intestinais e extra-intestinais entre pacientes com DII. Métodos Foram obtidas informações de 1607 pacientes, quanto a dados demográficos, duração e extensão da doença, relação temporal entre diagnóstico das DII e neoplasia, evolução clínica e fatores de risco para neoplasia. Resultados Doença de Crohn (DC) foi mais frequente entre as mulheres (P = 0.0018). A incidência de neoplasia foi maior nos doentes com retocolite ulcerativa (RCU) em relação aos com DC (P = 0.0003). Oito (0.99%) pacientes desenvolveram neoplasia entre 804 com DC quatro tumores colorretais, dois linfomas, um carcinóide de apêndice e um câncer de mama. Trinta (3.7%) pacientes desenvolveram neoplasia entre os 803 RCU 13 CCR, 2 linfomas e 15 tumores extra-intestinais. Enquanto a incidência de CCR não diferiu entre RCU e DC (1.7% vs 0.5%; P = 0.2953), a incidência de neoplasias extraintestinais foi maior na RCU (2.1% vs 0.5%, P = 0.0009). Dez (26.3%) pacientes de um total de 38 com neoplasia, evoluíram a óbito durante o seguimento. Conclusões A incidência de CCR foi baixa e similar em ambas as doenças inflamatórias. Observou-se incidência maior de neoplasia extra-intestinal na RCU quando comparada à DC. Neoplasias em doenças inflamatórias se desenvolveram em idade mais precoce do que a esperada para a população geral. A mortalidade associada a neoplasias é significativa, afetando 1/4 dos pacientes. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Appendiceal Neoplasms / Breast Neoplasms / Colorectal Neoplasms / Colitis, Ulcerative / Crohn Disease / Lymphoma Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2013 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Appendiceal Neoplasms / Breast Neoplasms / Colorectal Neoplasms / Colitis, Ulcerative / Crohn Disease / Lymphoma Type of study: Etiology study / Incidence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Arq. gastroenterol Journal subject: Gastroenterology Year: 2013 Type: Article