Consumo de ferro e anemia em mulheres hipertensas e/ou diabéticas / Iron intake and anemia in hypertensive and/or diabetic women
Rev. bras. cardiol. (Impr.)
;
26(1): 17-25, jan.-fev. 2013. tab, graf
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: lil-679826
RESUMO
Fundamentos A anemia constitui um fator agravante ou pricipitante da insuficiência cardíaca, portanto torna-se fator prognóstico nos pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos. Objetivo:
Avaliar a ingestão de ferro (Fe) e verificar a frequência de anemia em mulheres hipertensas e/ou diabéticas.Métodos:
Estudo retrospectivo, incluindo 943 mulheres hipertensas e/ou diabéticas, do município de Maceió - AL, realizando entre 2007 e 2009, estratificadas em dois grupos segundo recomendações dietéticas de ferro - RDFe; mulheres em idade fértil 19-50 anos, RDFe; 8,1 mg e mulheres em fase de menopausa > 50 anos, RDFe 5 mg. A ingestão de Fe foi avaliada (1) analisando-se o percentual de inadequação vs. necessidades; e (2) pelo FE biodisponível. Para a anemia, considerou-se hemoglobina capilar <12g/dL. Foram aplicados os testes de correlação (Spearman e Pearson) e X2 (pABSTRACT
Background:
As a precipitating or agravating factor for heart failure, anemia becomes a prognostic factor for hypertensive and diabetic patients. Ojective To assess iron (Fe) intake and determine the frequency of anemia in hypertensive and/or diabetic women.Methods:
A restrospective study of 943 hypertensive and/or diabetic women was conducted in the city of Maceio, Alagoas State, Brazil, between 2007 and 2009, divided into two group by the Recommended Dietary Allowance for iron women of childbearing age 19-50 years, RDA-Iron 8.1 mg; and women in menopause > 50 years, RDA-Iron 5 mg. The Fe intaje was assessed by (1) analyzing Fe inadequacy % vs. needs; and (2) bioavailable Fe. Anemia was assessed by capillary hemoglobin <12g/dL. Correlation tests (Spearman and Pearson) were run, as well as X2 (pConclusion:
The rate for insufficient Fe intake and anemia was high.
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Unified Health System
/
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
/
Diet
/
Hypertension
/
Iron
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. bras. cardiol. (Impr.)
Journal subject:
Cardiology
Year:
2013
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal de Alagoas/BR
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