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Presence of virulence factors in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium susceptible and resistant to vancomycin
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz; Comerlato, Carolina Baldisserotto; Resende, Mariah Costa Carvalho de; Caierao, Juliana; d'Azevedo, Pedro Alves.
  • Comerlato, Carolina Baldisserotto; Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Resende, Mariah Costa Carvalho de; Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Caierao, Juliana; Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
  • d'Azevedo, Pedro Alves; Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz ; 108(5): 590-595, ago. 2013. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-680773
ABSTRACT
Despite the increasing importance of Enterococcus as opportunistic pathogens, their virulence factors are still poorly understood. This study determines the frequency of virulence factors in clinical and commensal Enterococcus isolates from inpatients in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Fifty Enterococcus isolates were analysed and the presence of the gelE, asa1 and esp genes was determined. Gelatinase activity and biofilm formation were also tested. The clonal relationships among the isolates were evaluated using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. The asa1, gelE and esp genes were identified in 38%, 60% and 76% of all isolates, respectively. The first two genes were more prevalent in Enterococcus faecalis than in Enterococcus faecium, as was biofilm formation, which was associated with gelE and asa1 genes, but not with the esp gene. The presence of gelE and the activity of gelatinase were not fully concordant. No relationship was observed among any virulence factors and specific subclones of E. faecalis or E. faecium resistant to vancomycin. In conclusion, E. faecalis and E. faecium isolates showed significantly different patterns of virulence determinants. Neither the source of isolation nor the clonal relationship or vancomycin resistance influenced their distribution.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vancomycin / Enterococcus faecium / Enterococcus faecalis / Virulence Factors / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Journal subject: Tropical Medicine / Parasitology Year: 2013 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Vancomycin / Enterococcus faecium / Enterococcus faecalis / Virulence Factors / Anti-Bacterial Agents Type of study: Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz Journal subject: Tropical Medicine / Parasitology Year: 2013 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Ciencias da Saude de Porto Alegre/BR