Intervenciones psicológicas perinatales en depresión materna y vínculo madre-bebé: una revisión sistemática / Psychological perinatal interventions in maternal depression and mother-child bond: a systematic review
Ter. psicol
;
31(2): 249-261, jul. 2013. ilus, tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: lil-684052
RESUMEN
La depresión perinatal constituye un trastorno de alta prevalencia con repercusiones negativas en la madre y en el bebé. A partir de estos antecedentes se revisa la literatura existente sobre intervenciones psicológicas focalizadas en reducir la depresión y/o favorecer un vínculo madre-infante positivo desde el embarazo hasta los dos años del niño/a. Se consideran 27 estudios publicados entre los años 1996 y 2012, que incluyen grupos experimental y control. Los resultados muestran que un mayor número de intervenciones se focalizan en la depresión perinatal como variable, distinguiendo entre intervenciones en el embarazo y postparto. Un menor número de estudios se dirige a la calidad del vínculo madre-infante y a ambas variables. Las intervenciones reportadas como exitosas, incluyen intervenciones grupales e individuales dirigidas a favorecer la sensibilidad materna y técnicas corporales.
ABSTRACT
Perinatal depression constitutes a high prevalence disorder, with negative repercussions in the mother and the baby. From these precedents, this article reviews different psychological interventions developed to reduce depression and/or to promote a mother-infant bond-quality, from pregnancy to children's second year of life. There are considered 27 studies published between 1996 and 2012, with inclusion of experimental and control groups. Results show that most of the interventions are focused in perinatal depression as a variable, differentiating between interventions during pregnancy and at postpartum. A minor number of studies focused on the mother-baby bond quality and to modify both variables in a simultaneous way. Interventions that were reported to be successful considered group and individual interventions focused on promoting maternal sensitivity and corporal techniques.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Psychotherapy
/
Depression
/
Mother-Child Relations
Type of study:
Risk factors
/
Systematic reviews
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Ter. psicol
Journal subject:
Psychology
Year:
2013
Type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Chile
Institution/Affiliation country:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL
/
Universidad de Chile/CL
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