Acoso escolar en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara, México: prevalencia y factores asociados / Bullying in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Mexico: prevalence and associated factors
Salud colect
;
9(2): 183-194, may.-ago. 2013. tab
Article
in Spanish
| LILACS
| ID: lil-684701
RESUMEN
Este estudio tiene como objetivos determinar la prevalencia de víctimas de acoso escolar en alumnos de escuelas secundarias públicas de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara, México, e identificar factores asociados al hecho de ser víctima en el período 2009-2011. Se realizó un estudio de tipo transversal analítico. Se diseñó una muestra probabilística polietápica de escuelas secundarias públicas y se estudiaron 1.706 alumnos entre 11 y 16 años. Se aplicó un instrumento con cuatro apartados que permitió identificar a las víctimas de acoso y se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística para medir la asociación entre los factores analizados y el ser víctima de acoso. La prevalencia de acoso escolar fue del 17,6% (IC95% 15,8; 19,5). Factores de carácter personal, como sentir que no es aceptado por el grupo o no pasar mucho tiempo con amigos, fueron los que tuvieron una asociación más fuerte y estadísticamente significativa con el hecho de ser víctima de acoso en la escuela.
ABSTRACT
This paper seeks to determine the prevalence of victims of school bullying among youth enrolled in public secondary schools in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara, Mexico and to identify the factors associated with being a victim of bullying in the period 2009-2011. An analytic cross-sectional study was carried out. A multistage probability sampling was designed for the public secondary schools, in which 1,706 students between 11 and 16 years old were studied. A questionnare with four sections was applied in order to identify victims of bullying. A logistic regression model was then used to measure the association between the factors analyzed and being a victim of bullying. The prevalence of school bullying was 17.6% (95% CI 15.8; 19.5). Personal factors, such as the feeling of not being accepted by peers or not spending much time with friends, were the factors with the strongest statistically significant association with being a victim of bullying.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Urban Health
/
Crime Victims
/
Bullying
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Mexico
Language:
Spanish
Journal:
Salud colect
Journal subject:
Medicina Social
/
Sa£de P£blica
Year:
2013
Type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Mexico
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidad de Guadalajara/MX
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