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NGAL como marcador precoce de lesão renal em ratos submetidos à isquemia renal sob anestesia venosa total / NGAL as an early marker of renal injury in rats submitted to renal ischemia under total venous anesthesia
Botucatu; s.n; 2011. 81 p. tab, ilus.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688360
RESUMO
A lesão renal aguda pode ter seu curso minimizado quando reconhecida e tratada adequadamente. NGAL surge como um novo biomarcador precoce desta lesão e poderá ser um marcador semelhante à troponina para o infarto agudo do miocárdio. O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar a NGAL plasmática em ratos submetidos à isquemia renal sob anestesia venosa total (AVT) com reposição volêmica com cristalóide (RL) ou colóide (HES) e correlacionar com alterações histológicas renais. Trinta ratos, Wistar machos, foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em 3 grupos G1 (AVT + RL + isquemia artéria renal esquerda), G2 (AVT + HES + isquemia artéria renal esquerda) e G3 (AVT + RL). A anestesia foi mantida com propofol na dose de 1 mg.kg-1.min-1 e remifentanil na dose de 0,05 a 0,1 μg.kg-1.min-1. Os valores plasmáticos da NGAL foram determinados a partir de coleta sanguínea estabelecidas em quatro momentos M1, após a monitorização do animal; M2, após 30 minutos de isquemia; M3, após 30 minutos de reperfusão e M4, 12 horas após o início do experimento. Os atributos estudados foram pressão arterial média (PAM), temperatura retal (T), dosagem plasmática de NGAL e avaliação histológica. Todos os animais foram submetidos à laparotomia mediana para nefrectomia à direita e ao final do experimento procedeu-se nefrectomia à esquerda. A avaliação histológica foi realizada por meio de escala para avaliação de necrose tubular nos rins retirados dos grupos de estudo...
ABSTRACT
The course of acute renal injury can be minimized when it is adequately recognized and treated. NGAL arises as a new early biomarker for such injury, and it may be used similarly to troponin, which is a marker for acute myocardial infarction. This study aimed at quantifying plasma NGAL in rats submitted to renal ischemia under total venous anesthesia (TVA) with crystalloid (RL) or colloid (HES) volemic replacement and at correlating it with renal histological alterations. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly distributed into three groups G1 (TVA + RL + left renal arterial ischemia), G2 (TVA + HES + left renal arterial ischemia) and G3 (TVA + RL). Anesthesia was maintained with propofol at a dose of 1 mg.kg-1.min-1 and remifentanil at a dose of 0.05 to 0.1 μg.kg-1.min-1. NGAL plasma levels were determined from blood collections established at four moments M1, after animal monitorization; M2, after 30 minutes of ischemia; M3, after 30 minutes of reperfusion and M4, twelve hours after commencement of the experiment. The studied attributes were mean arterial pressure (MAP), rectal temperature (T), plasma NGAL dosing and histological evaluation. All the animals were submitted to median laparotomy for right nephrectomy and, at the end of the experiment, left nephrectomy was performed. Histological evaluation was performed by means of a scale for assessment of tubular necrosis in the kidneys removed from the study groups. Variables MAP, T, NGAL and histological lesion scores were considered to be statistically significant when p<0.05. Plasma NGAL values in Groups G1 and G2 were high and reached 400 ng.mL-1 specifically at M4...
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rats, Wistar / Biomarkers, Pharmacological / Acute Kidney Injury Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2011 Type: Thesis

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rats, Wistar / Biomarkers, Pharmacological / Acute Kidney Injury Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2011 Type: Thesis