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Influence of Volume and Activation Mode on Polymerization Shrinkage Forces of Resin Cements
Ishikiriama, Sergio Kiyoshi; Maenosono, Rafael Massunari; Oda, Denise Ferracioli; Ordonez-Aguilera, Juan Fernando; Wang, Linda; Mondelli, Rafael Francisco Lia.
  • Ishikiriama, Sergio Kiyoshi; USP - University of Sao Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Endodontics and Dental Materials. Department of Operative Dentistry. Bauru. BR
  • Maenosono, Rafael Massunari; USP - University of Sao Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Endodontics and Dental Materials. Department of Operative Dentistry. Bauru. BR
  • Oda, Denise Ferracioli; USP - University of Sao Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Endodontics and Dental Materials. Department of Operative Dentistry. Bauru. BR
  • Ordonez-Aguilera, Juan Fernando; USP - University of Sao Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Endodontics and Dental Materials. Department of Operative Dentistry. Bauru. BR
  • Wang, Linda; USP - University of Sao Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Endodontics and Dental Materials. Department of Operative Dentistry. Bauru. BR
  • Mondelli, Rafael Francisco Lia; USP - University of Sao Paulo. Bauru School of Dentistry. Endodontics and Dental Materials. Department of Operative Dentistry. Bauru. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 24(4): 326-329, July-Aug/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-689822
ABSTRACT
The concern with the polymerization shrinkage of restorative resin composites also applies to resin cements. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of volume and polymerization mode on forces generated during polymerization shrinkage (FGPS) of resin cements. Two light-cured resin cements - Variolink II (VL; Ivoclar Vivadent) and Nexus 3 (NX; Kerr) - and two self-cured resin cements - Multilink (ML; Ivoclar Vivadent) and Cement Post (CP; Angelus) - were inserted between two rectangular steel bases (6x2 mm) with distance set at 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mm, establishing a variation of volume. These steel bases were attached to a universal test machine with 50 kg load cell and forces (N) were registered for 10 min. Values of maximum forces generated by each material were subjected to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test for individual comparisons (α=0.05). VL, NX and CP developed increasing FGPS as the volume of material increased, while ML presented the opposite behavior. It may be concluded that higher volume increases FGPS even with a concomitant decrease of C-factor, unless the resin cements present lower force generation rates as a function of time in combination with a low C-factor, resulting in stress relief and consequently lower values of FGPS.
RESUMO
Preocupação com a contração de polimerização de resinas compostas restauradoras também tem sido associada aos cimentos resinosos. O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a influência do volume e do modo de polimerização sobre as forças geradas durante a contração de polimerização (FGPS) de cimentos resinosos. Dois cimentos de ativação dual Variolink II (VL - Ivoclar Vivadent) e Nexus 3 (NX - Kerr) e dois de ativação química Multilink (ML - Ivoclar Vivadent) e Cement Post (CP - Angelus) foram inseridos entre as duas bases de aço retangulares (6x2 mm) com a distância ajustada em 0,1, 0,3 e 0,5 mm, estabelecendo uma variação no volume. Estas bases de aço foram fixadas a uma máquina de teste universal (Emic DL 500, com célula de carga de 50 kg) e as forças (N) foram registradas por 10 min. Os valores máximos de tensões geradas por cada material foram submetidas à ANOVA a dois critérios, seguido do teste de Tukey (p<0,05) para comparações individuais. VL, NX e CP desenvolveram maiores FGPS quando o volume de material aumentou, enquanto ML apresentou o comportamento inverso. Maiores volumes aumentam as FGPS mesmo com redução concomitante do Fator-C, a menos que o cimento resinoso apresente uma baixa taxa de geração de força em função do tempo associado a um baixo Fator-C, o que resulta em alívio das tensões e consequentemente menores valores de FGPS.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Resin Cements / Polymerization Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: USP - University of Sao Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Resin Cements / Polymerization Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: USP - University of Sao Paulo/BR