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The influence of stimulus phase duration on discomfort and electrically induced torque of quadriceps femoris
Liebano, Richard E.; Rodrigues, Thais A.; Murazawa, Martha T.; Ward, Alex R..
  • Liebano, Richard E.; Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Rodrigues, Thais A.; Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Murazawa, Martha T.; Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo. BR
  • Ward, Alex R.; Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo. Sao Paulo. BR
Braz. j. phys. ther. (Impr.) ; 17(5): 479-486, out. 2013. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-689926
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Although a number of studies have compared the influence of different electrical pulse parameters on maximum electrically induced torque (MEIT) and discomfort, the role of phase duration has been poorly investigated.

OBJECTIVE:

To examine the variation in muscle torque and discomfort produced when electrically stimulating quadriceps femoris using pulsed current with three different phase durations in order to establish whether there are any advantages or disadvantages in varying the phase duration over the range examined.

METHOD:

This is a two repeated-measures, within-subject study conducted in a research laboratory. The study was divided into 2 parts with 19 healthy young adults in each part.In part 1, MEIT was determined for each phase duration (400, 700, and 1000 µs), using a biphasic pulsed current at a frequency of 50 Hz. In part 2, stimulus amplitude was increased until the contractions reached 40% of maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and the associated discomfort produced by each phase duration was measured.

RESULTS:

In part 1 of the study, we found that the average MEITs generated with each phase duration (400, 700, and 1000 µs) were 55.0, 56.3, and 58.0% of MVIC respectively, but the differences were not statistically significant (p=.45). In part 2, we found a statistically significant increase in discomfort over the same range of phase durations. The results indicate that, for a given level of torque production, discomfort increases with increasing phase duration (p=.008).

CONCLUSIONS:

Greater muscle torque cannot be produced by increasing the stimulus phase duration over the range examined. Greater discomfort is produced by increasing the stimulus phase duration. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Electric Stimulation / Quadriceps Muscle Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. j. phys. ther. (Impr.) Journal subject: MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Electric Stimulation / Quadriceps Muscle Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. j. phys. ther. (Impr.) Journal subject: MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Cidade de Sao Paulo/BR