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Dispepsia: características clínicas, hallazgos endoscópicos e histológicos en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue, Lima, Perú, durante el año 2010 / Dyspepsia: clinical characteristics, endoscopic and histological findings in patients of the Hospital Nacional Hipolito Unanue, during 2010
Ayala Rios, Sylvana; Pichilingue Prieto, Oscar; Capcha Loyola, Tito; Alba Rodriguez, Maria Esther; Pichilingue Reto, Catherina.
  • Ayala Rios, Sylvana; Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima. PE
  • Pichilingue Prieto, Oscar; Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima. PE
  • Capcha Loyola, Tito; Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima. PE
  • Alba Rodriguez, Maria Esther; Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima. PE
  • Pichilingue Reto, Catherina; Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima. PE
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 33(1): 28-33, ene.-mar. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-692417
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Identificar las características clínicas, endoscópicas e histológicas así como su relación con Helicobacter pylori (Hp) en pacientes atendidos con el diagnóstico de dispepsia en nuestro hospital durante el año 2010. Materiales y

métodos:

Estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo en la población que acudía a nuestro hospital, en el año 2010, tamaño muestral de 300 pacientes. Se evaluaron variables clínicas, histológicas y endoscópicas. Se confeccionó un instrumento de recolección de datos. Utilizamos el paquete estadístico SPSS 15.0.

Resultados:

Del total, en su mayoría fueron mujeres (63%), la edad media de 42 años, procedentes del distrito de SJL (30%), 50% de origen andino. El 19% presentaba signos de alarma, la baja de peso caracterizó a este grupo (14%), en endoscopía, se observó eritema antral (74,7%), erosiones (32,9%) y nodularidad (22%). El 93% presentó infección por Hp, displasia leve en el 2,7% y atrofia en solo 14,7%.El 98,5% de los pacientes que presentó nodularidad tuvo infección por Hp.

Conclusiones:

Los síntomas dispépticos frecuentes fueron dolor epigástrico seguido de distensión abdominal, el género femenino lo presentó con mayor frecuencia, signos de alarma fueron poco frecuentes, eritema antral fue la característica más encontrada en las endoscopías. La gastritis crónica moderada fue el diagnóstico anátomo-patológico mas frecuente. La infección por Hp tuvo asociación significativa con nodularidad y eritema antral así como también con actividad de la gastritis.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To identify clinical, endoscopic and histological characteristics and their relationship with Helicobacter pylori (Hp) in patients treated with the diagnosis of dyspepsia in our hospital during 2010. Materials and

methods:

We conducted a cross sectional and retrospective study in the population attending our hospital during 2010, a sample of 300 patients was studied. We evaluated clinical, histological and endoscopic findings. An instrument of data collection was made. We used the statistical package SPSS 15.0.

Results:

It was found that the majority were female (63%), while the mean age at diagnosis was 42 years, mostly from SJL district (30%) of these Andean origin (50 %) was the highest percentage. Only 19% showed signs of alarm, low weight characterize this group (14%), the endoscopic findings most commonly found were antral erythema (74.7%), followed by erosions (32.9%) and nodules (22%). Hp infection was found in 93%, mild dysplasia was present in 2.7% and atrophy in only 14.7%. The 98.5% of patients with nodularity on endoscopy had Hp infection.

Conclusions:

The most frequent dyspeptic symptoms were epigastric pain followed by abdominal distension, the female gender was present more often, the warning signs were rare, antral erythema was the feature most found in endoscopies. Hp infection was significantly associated with some features such as endoscopic antral nodularity and erythema as well as had relation to the activity of gastritis.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Dyspepsia Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. gastroenterol. Perú Year: 2013 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Dyspepsia Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. gastroenterol. Perú Year: 2013 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue/PE