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Consumo de bebida alcoólica, fatores socioeconômicos e excesso de peso: um estudo transversal no sul do Brasil / Alcohol consumption, social and economic factors and excess weight: a cross-sectional study
Cibeira, Gabriela Herrmann; Muller, Cecilia; Lazzaretti, Rosmeri; Nader, Gisele Alsina; Caleffi, Maira.
  • Cibeira, Gabriela Herrmann; Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Muller, Cecilia; Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Lazzaretti, Rosmeri; Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Nader, Gisele Alsina; Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Caleffi, Maira; Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento. Porto Alegre. BR
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 18(12): 3577-3584, Dez. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-695351
RESUMO
O objetivo do estudo foi investigar o consumo de álcool e verificar sua associação com escolaridade, renda e excesso de peso em uma amostra de mulheres. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 317 mulheres. Aplicou-se um questionário padronizado e pré-codificado para determinar a quantidade, a frequência e o tipo de bebida alcoólica consumida. As mulheres foram classificadas em dois grandes grupos, conforme a quantidade de bebida consumida. O primeiro grupo "Consumo de Álcool", formado por duas subcategorias: (1) mulheres que bebiam no mínimo 10g/dia de etanol; (2) mulheres que referiram não consumir 10g/dia de etanol e as que beberam em algum período da vida ou previamente, mas que o deixaram de fazer. O segundo grupo, "Contato com Álcool", foi composto por três subcategorias: (1) bebedoras (mulheres que bebiam no mínimo 10g/dia de etanol), (2) ex-bebedoras (já beberam regularmente, mas deixaram de consumir a bebida) e (3) não bebedoras. Das investigadas, 30% eram bebedoras e 36,6% se declararam ex-bebedoras. Tinham sobrepeso 39,4% das participantes e 34,3% eram obesas. As investigadas com maior grau de instrução consumiam maior quantidade de álcool, quando comparadas às mulheres com menor escolaridade (analfabetas) que consumam menos (p = 0,010).
ABSTRACT
The scope of this study was to investigate alcohol consumption and its association with educational level, income and weight in a sample of women. It involved a cross-sectional study with 317 women. A standardized and pre-encoded questionnaire was applied to determine the amount, frequency and type of alcoholic beverage consumed. The women were classified in two large groups according to the number of drinks consumed. The first group "Alcohol Consumption," was comprised of two subcategories: (1) women who drank at least 10g/day of ethanol; (2) women who reported not consuming 10g/day of ethanol, and those who drank at some period of their lives or previously, but no longer did so. The second group, "Contact with Alcohol," was composed of three subcategories: (1) drinkers (women who drank at least 10g/dia of ethanol); (2) former drinkers (women who used to drink regularly, but no longer drink alcohol); and (3) non-drinkers. 30% of the women investigated were drinkers, and 36.6% reported they were former drinkers. 39.4% of the total sample was overweight and 34.3% obese. Women with higher educational levels were found to consume a larger amount of alcohol when compared to women with less education (illiterate) who consume less (p = 0.010).
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Alcohol Drinking / Overweight Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Alcohol Drinking / Overweight Type of study: Health economic evaluation / Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Associação Hospitalar Moinhos de Vento/BR