Encephalomyelopathy associated with HTLV-I a primary disease or coexisting with multiple sclerosis / Encefalomielopatia associada ao HTLV-I: doença primária ou coexistência com esclerose múltipla
Dement. neuropsychol
;
7(4): 439-443, dez. 2013. ilus, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-696483
ABSTRACT
HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM/TSP) is the most common neurological manifestation of HTLV-I, causing progressive weakness, sensory disturbance, and sphincter dysfunction. Although motor disorders have been well described, few studies have associated cognitive disorders and HTLV-I infection. In areas endemic for HTLV-I infection, the differential diagnosis between HAM/TSP and other myelopathy etiologies can be difficult, particularly if the patient has signs and symptoms of brain involvement, since seropositive HTLV-I patients can present other neurological diseases. Here, we report one case initially diagnosed as Multiple Sclerosis (MS) which, upon further investigation, was found to be HTLV-I seropositive.
RESUMO
HTLV-I causando fraqueza progressiva, alterações de sensibilidade e disfunção esfincteriana. As alterações motoras são bem descritas, mas ainda são poucos os estudos que examinam a possibilidade de ocorrência de transtornos cognitivos na infecção pelo HTLV-I. Em áreas endêmicas para o HTLV-I, o diagnóstico diferencial com outras causas de mielopatias pode ser difícil, particularmente se o paciente tem sinais e sintomas de acometimento encefálico, já que a sorologia positiva para o HTLV-I pode ser detectada em pacientes com outras doenças neurológicas. Aqui relata-se o caso de uma paciente inicalmente diagnosticada com Esclerose Múltipla e que, na investigação posterior, foi encontrado soropositividade para HTLV-I.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
/
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
/
Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic
/
Cognitive Dysfunction
/
Multiple Sclerosis
Type of study:
Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Dement. neuropsychol
Journal subject:
NEUROCIENCIAS
/
Neurology
/
Psychology
/
Psychiatry
Year:
2013
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
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