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Risk and protective factors for non communicable diseases in the Belo Horizonte population: Vigitel 2008 / Fatores de risco e protecao para doencas cronicas nao transmissiveis na populacao de Belo Horizonte: Vigitel 2008
Duarte, Bruna Mara; Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata; Malta, Deborah Carvalho.
  • Duarte, Bruna Mara; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Nurse School. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Nurse School. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Nurse School. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. bras. epidemiol ; 16(3): 572-581, set. 2013. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-700196
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The Non Communicable Diseases (NCD) are the main causes of death in, having known, avoidable the Risk Factor (RF) and susceptible to intervention. Objective: Identify the prevalence of RF and protection for NCD in the Belo Horizonte, 2008. Methodology: Data were analyzed from Vigitel, in Belo Horizonte, 2008. They are presented to the frequencies of RF according to gender, schooling, and calculated the p-value and the PR. Results: Men showed more frequencie in the following RF: higher consumption of meat and milk with fats, soft drinks, abusive consumption of alcohol, drive after drinking, ex-smokers. Men presented in relation to protective factors statistically significant differences in consumption of beans and leisure-time physical activity. Women had the highest frequencies in the consumption of fruits and vegetables, protection against ultraviolet radiation, self-assessment of health as poor, and declared more morbidities such as: arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia, asthma and osteoporosis. Adults with low levels of education compared with high education (reference) presented the following PR: smoke PR 2.09 (95%CI 1.43 - 3.05); consumption of 20 cigarettes and more PR 2.54 (95%CI 1.19 - 5.43); overweight PR 1.27 (95%CI 1.02 - 1.56); obesity PR 1.6 (95%CI 1.04 - 2.47); consumption of soft drinks PR 2,07 (95%CI 1.51 - 2.83); consumption of fruit and vegetable intake PR 0.53 (95%CI 0.40 - 0.72); consumption of beans PR 1.15 (95%CI 1.05 - 1.27); watch TV PR 1.33 (95%CI 1.00 - 1.77); driving after alcohol consumption PR 0.14 (95%CI 0.04 - 0.53); hypertension PR 1.75 (95%CI 1.37 - 2.24); diabetes PR 2.24 (95%CI 1.23 - 4.09). Conclusion: The telephone surveys are an important method to monitor the distribution of risk and protective factors in the population and to permit to orient health promotion programs and prevention. .
RESUMO
Introdução: As Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) são as principais causas de morte, tendo os Fatores de Risco (FR) conhecidos, evitáveis e passíveis de intervenção. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência dos FR e proteção para DCNT em Belo Horizonte, 2008. Metodologia: Foram analisados dados do Vigitel, para Belo Horizonte, 2008. São apresentados as frequências dos FR segundo sexo, escolaridade, sendo calculados o valor de p e a RP. Resultados: Os homens apresentaram maior prevalência dos seguintes FR: consumo de carne e leite com gorduras, refrigerantes, consumo abusivo de bebida alcoólica, dirigir após beber, ex-fumantes. Homens também apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação aos fatores de proteção como: consumo de feijão e atividade física no tempo livre. Mulheres apresentaram maiores frequências no consumo de FVL, proteção contra a radiação ultravioleta, autoavaliação de saúde ruim, e declararam mais morbidades como: HA, dislipidemia, asma e osteoporose. Adultos com baixa escolaridade comparados com elevada escolaridade (referência) apresentaram as seguintes RP: fumo RP 2,09 (IC95% 1,43 - 3,05); consumo de 20 cigarros e mais RP 2,54 (IC95% 1,19 - 5,43); excesso de peso RP 1,27 (IC95% 1,02 - 1,56); obesidade RP 1,6 (IC95% 1,04 - 2,47); consumo de refrigerantes RP 2,07 (IC95% 1,51 - 2,83); consumo de FVL como recomendado RP 0,53 (IC95% 0,40 - 0,72); consumo de feijão RP 1,15 (IC95% 1,05 - 1,27); assistir TV RP 1,33 (IC95% 1,00 - 1,77); dirigir após consumo de álcool RP 0,14 (IC95% 0,04 - 0,53); hipertensão arterial RP 1,75 (IC95% 1,37 - 2,24); diabetes RP 2,24 (IC95% 1,23 - 4,09). Conclusão: Os inquéritos telefônicos são um importante método para monitorar a distri...
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Chronic Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. epidemiol Journal subject: Epidemiology / Public Health Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Chronic Disease Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. bras. epidemiol Journal subject: Epidemiology / Public Health Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR