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Estatus de selenio en equinos Criollo-Chileno a pastoreo y su respuesta a la suplementación / Selenium metabolic status and response to supplementation in grazing Chilean-Criollo horses
Rioseco H., Macarena; Noro, Mirela; Chihuailaf V., Ricardo; Wittwer M., Fernando.
  • Rioseco H., Macarena; Universidad Austral de Chile. Instituto Ciencias Clínicas Veterinarias. Valdivia. CL
  • Noro, Mirela; Universidade Federal do Pampa. Curso de Medicina Veterinária. Uruguaiana. BR
  • Chihuailaf V., Ricardo; Universidad Católica de Temuco. Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria. Temuco. CL
  • Wittwer M., Fernando; Universidad Austral de Chile. Instituto Ciencias Clínicas Veterinarias. Valdivia. CL
Rev. MVZ Córdoba ; 18(3): 3822-3828, set.-dic. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-700567
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Dos experimentos se realizaron para determinar el estatus de selenio en equinos Criollo-Chileno a pastoreo y, evaluar la respuesta a la suplementación con Na2SeO3. Materiales y métodos. Exp.1A caballos pertenecientes a 10 criaderos del sur de Chile se les determinó la actividad sanguínea de glutatión peroxidasa (GPx, EC.1.11.1.9) (AcGPx). Los animales pertenecieron a 3 grupos, pastoreo de otoño (PO, n=40), pastoreo de otoño y suplementados con avena (PO+A, n=47), y, pastoreo de primavera (PP, n=41). Exp2Se utilizaron equinos con carencia de selenio, distribuidos en tres grupos G1, n=7, tratado con Na2SeO3 el día 0 (Se= 0.05 mg/kg pv, im); G2, n=8, suplementado con Na2SeO3, los días 0 y 15 y GC, n=8, control. La AcGPx se determinó al día 0, 30 y 120. Resultados. La mediana (Me) de la AcGPx en todos los grupos fue menor al límite adecuado (>130 U/gHb), mayor en PO+A (Me=92, P25%=47, P75%=129 U/gHb) y PP (Me=85, P25%=45, P75%=114 U/gHb) que en PO (Me=35, P25%=20, P75%=85 U/gHb) (p<0.05). En el experimento 2 la AcGPx fue similar y menor al adecuado en todos los grupos. La suplementación con Na2SeO3 aumentó (p<0.05) la AcGPx en G1 (121±52 U/gHb) y G2 (124±69 U/gHb), sin alcanzar valores adecuados. Conclusiones. Los equinos Criollo-Chileno a pastoreo en el sur de Chile presentan carencia de Se, mayor en otoño que primavera y menor al suplementar con avena. Adicionalmente, la administración parenteral de Na2SeO3 mejora el estatus de Se, pero sin revertir el cuadro carencial.
ABSTRACT
Objective. Two experiments were conducted to determine the selenium status in grazing Chilean-Criollo horses and evaluate their response to a Na2SeO3 supplement. Material and methods. Exp.1The blood activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx, EC.1.11.1.9) (AcGPx) was determined in horses kept grazing in 10 breeding farms from the south of Chile PO, n= 40 horses were kept grazing during autumn (PO), 47 horses were kept grazing during autumn and supplemented with oat grain (PO+A), and 23 horses were kept grazing during spring (PP). Exp.223 horses kept on pasture were allotted into three groups G1, n=7, supplemented with a dose of Na2SeO3 (Se= 0.05mg/kg bw, im) on day 0; G2, n=8, supplemented with similar doses of Na2SeO3, on days 0 and 15; and GC, n=8, control. AcGPx was determined on days 0, 30 and 120. Results. Median (Me) of the AcGPx on all the farms were below the adequate limit (>130 U/g Hb), being higher in PO+A (Me= 92, P25%= 47, P75%= 129 U/g Hb) and PP (Me = 85, P25%= 45, P75%=114 U/g Hb) than PO (Me= 35, P25%= 20, P75%= 85 U/g Hb) (p<0.05). Initial AcGPx was similar and below adequate in the three groups and increased after Na2SeO3 administration (p<0.05) in G1 (121 ± 52 U/g Hb) and G2 (124 ± 69 U/g Hb). Conclusions. A deficiency is observed in Chilean-Criollo horses grazing during autumn and spring in southern Chile, parenteral administration of Na2SeO3 (0.05mg/kg bw) in single or double doses improves the Se status without achieving adequate values.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Seasons / Sodium Selenite Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. MVZ Córdoba Journal subject: Veterinary Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Austral de Chile/CL / Universidad Católica de Temuco/CL / Universidade Federal do Pampa/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Seasons / Sodium Selenite Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. MVZ Córdoba Journal subject: Veterinary Medicine Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil / Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Austral de Chile/CL / Universidad Católica de Temuco/CL / Universidade Federal do Pampa/BR