Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Macroanatomy of the bones of pelvis and hind limb of an asian elephant (elephas maximus) / Macroanatomía de los huesos de la pelvis y del miembro posterior de un elefante asiático (elephas maximus)
Shil, Subrata Kumar; Quasem, Md. Abul; Rahman, Mohammad Lutfur; Kibria, A. S. M. Golam; Uddin, Mohi; Ahasan, A. S. M. Lutful.
  • Shil, Subrata Kumar; Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Dept. of Anatomy and Histology. Chittagong. BD
  • Quasem, Md. Abul; Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Dept. of Anatomy and Histology. Chittagong. BD
  • Rahman, Mohammad Lutfur; Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Dept. of Anatomy and Histology. Chittagong. BD
  • Kibria, A. S. M. Golam; Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Dept. of Anatomy and Histology. Chittagong. BD
  • Uddin, Mohi; Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Dept. of Anatomy and Histology. Chittagong. BD
  • Ahasan, A. S. M. Lutful; Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Dept. of Anatomy and Histology. Chittagong. BD
Int. j. morphol ; 31(4): 1473-1478, Dec. 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-702336
ABSTRACT
Recent excavated skeleton of an adult female Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), died in dystokia in Bangladesh was used for macro anatomical study. Some unique morphological features of bones of hind limb were observed. Pelvic canal was more oval and the wings of ilium were wider. Rump slope was about 36°. Angle between femur and tibia was close to 180°. In Femur, the major trochanter was located at the lower level of head. Minor trochanter, fovea capitis and trochanteric ridge were absent. Supracondyloid fossa was shallow but the intercondyloid fossa was deep. Posterior surface of patella possessed a blunt vertical ridge. The articular surfaces of both tibial condyles were clearly concave. The tibia and the fibula were articulated proximally and distally with keeping a wide interosseous space. Instead of tibial tuberosity, there was an elongated triangular depression in proximal part. There were six tarsal bones arranged in three rows. The comparative size of the distal tarsal bones were III+IV > I > II. The comparative lengths of the metatarsal bones were III > II > IV > V> I. Digits I and V were the most vertical and digit III was the most horizontal. The proximal phalanx was the biggest of all.
RESUMEN
Fue utilizado para su estudio anatómico macrocroscópico, el esqueleto de un elefante asiático (Elephas maximus) hembra adulta, excavado recientemente y con muerte por distocia en Bangladesh. Se observaron algunas características morfológicas únicas de los huesos de los miembros posteriores. El canal pélvico era más ovalado y las alas del ilion eran más amplias. La pendiente de la rabadilla era de unos 36° aproximadamente; el ángulo entre el fémur y la tibia era próximo a los 180°. En el fémur, el trocánter mayor se encontraba en el nivel inferior de la cabeza. El trocánter menor, la fovea capitis y cresta del trocánter estuvieron ausentes. La fosa supracondílea era superficial, mientras que la fosa intercondílea era profunda. La superficie posterior de la patela poseía una cresta vertical sobresaliente. Las superficies articulares de ambos cóndilos tibiales eran claramente cóncavas. La tibia y la fíbula se articulan proximal y distalmente, manteniendo un amplio espacio interóseo. En lugar de la tuberosidad tibial, había una depresión triangular alargada en parte proximal. Se observaron seis huesos del tarso dispuestos en tres filas. El tamaño relativo de los huesos del tarso distal eran III + IV > I > II. Las longitudes comparativas de los huesos metatarsianos fueron III > II > IV > V > I. Los dígitos I y V fueron los más verticales y el dígito III fue el más horizontal. La falange proximal fue la de mayor tamaño.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pelvic Bones / Elephants / Hindlimb Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bangladesh Institution/Affiliation country: Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University/BD

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Pelvic Bones / Elephants / Hindlimb Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Int. j. morphol Journal subject: Anatomy Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Bangladesh Institution/Affiliation country: Chittagong Veterinary & Animal Sciences University/BD