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Factores asociados a la asistencia del paciente al tratamiento antituberculoso / Factors associated with the attendance of the patient to the anti-tuberculosis treatment
Arriola-Huerta, Patricia; Castillo-Cahuana, Tania; Quispe-Fabián, Gladys; Torres-Deza, Clara.
  • Arriola-Huerta, Patricia; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. PE
  • Castillo-Cahuana, Tania; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. PE
  • Quispe-Fabián, Gladys; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. PE
  • Torres-Deza, Clara; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima. PE
Rev. enferm. herediana ; 4(2): 86-92, jul.-dic. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-703842
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

determinar algunos factores asociados a la asistencia al tratamiento antituberculoso en pacientes del Programa de Control de Tuberculosis (PCT) en el Hospital de Puente Piedra y en Centro Materno Infantil Zapallal de Puente Piedra - 2008. Material y

métodos:

diseño descriptivo transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 77 pacientes con diagnóstico de tuberculosis pulmonar de 18 - 60 años inscritos en el PCT. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de dos instrumentos la ficha de revisión documental y un cuestionario estructurado. El análisis de los datos fue realizado con el programa SPSS.

Resultados:

del total de pacientes, el 39% presenta asistencia discontinua al PCT, los factores asociados a la asistencia discontinua son hacinamiento (OR 7,11); tipo de trabajo independiente (OR 7,27); condición de trabajo eventual (OR 9,60); ingreso económico bajo (OR 4,04); falta de apoyo familiar (OR 2,83), y falta de información básica sobre la enfermedad (OR 7,00).

Conclusiones:

los factores asociados a la asistencia discontinua con mayor significancia fueron hacinamiento, tipo de trabajo independiente y eventual, no tener apoyo familiar, y no tener información básica sobre la enfermedad.
ABSTRACT
Objetive To define certain factors associated with the attendance to the anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients from the Tuberculosis Control Program in the Puente Piedra Hospital and the Puente Piedra Zapallal Mother and Child Center û 2008. Material and

Methods:

Cross-descriptive design. The population consisted of 77 patients from 18 to 60 year-old with a pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis registered in the PCT. The data recollection was made with two instruments document review sheet and a structured questionnaire. The data analysis was made with the SPSS program.

Results:

From the total of patients, 39% presents discontinuous attendance to the PCT. The associated factors to the discontinuous attendance are overcrowded housing (OR 7.11), independent work (OR 7.27), casual work condition (OR 9.60), low income (OR 4.04), lack of family support (OR 2.83), lack of basic information aboutthe sickness (OR 7.00). Conclusions. The factors associated with the discontinuous attendance with greater significance were overcrowded housing, independent and casual work, lack of family support, lack of basic information about the sickness.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Tuberculosis / Antitubercular Agents Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. enferm. herediana Year: 2011 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Tuberculosis / Antitubercular Agents Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. enferm. herediana Year: 2011 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia/PE