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Propiedades psicométricas del inventario de orientación temporal de zimbardo en una muestra chilena / Psychometric properties of the zimbardo's time perspective inventory in a chilean sample
Oyanadel, Cristián; Buela-Casal, Gualberto; Pérez-Fortis, Adriana.
  • Oyanadel, Cristián; University of Granada. CIMCYC. Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center. ES
  • Buela-Casal, Gualberto; University of Granada. CIMCYC. Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center. ES
  • Pérez-Fortis, Adriana; University medical Center Groningen. Department of Health Sciences. Health psychology Section. NL
Ter. psicol ; 32(1): 47-55, abr. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-706565
RESUMEN
La percepción del tiempo es una capacidad esencial para la adaptación del ser humano al ambiente. Un aspecto de su estudio, la orientación temporal, caracteriza la actitud de las personas hacia el presente, pasado y futuro. El ZTPI ha sido adaptado en múltiples países, y se han descrito aplicaciones en psicología clínica y de la salud. Este estudio busca adaptar y describir las propiedades del instrumento en una muestra chilena. Se reclutaron 604 participantes, entre 18 y 70 años. Las propiedades de los ítems y el análisis factorial exploratorio, señalan que es posible mantener la estructura original del instrumento con cinco factores. Reubicando 6 ítems el Alpha de Cronbach va desde .59 para Pasado Positivo a .80 para Pasado Negativo y Futuro. Son discutidas diferencias de género y edad. Siendo necesario otros estudios de validación, se establece como test útil para investigar la orientación temporal en población chilena.
ABSTRACT
Time perception is a fundamental capacity for adapting of people. One aspect, time perspective is a functional attitude that characterize to persons with their past, present and future. With ZTPI , these dimensions are tested in many countries, and theory from authors of ZTPI is linked to different areas of Clinical and Health Psychology. The aim of this study is adapting and describing the first psychometrics properties of the inventory in a Chilean sample. The 604 participants (18-70 years old) answered voluntary the inventory. The properties of the items and the factorial analysis show that the test maintains the factorial structure. With a new position of six items, the rank of Cronbach's Alpha is between .59 for Past Positive and .80 for Future. Gender and age differences are discussed. Is necessary further studies but this test shows that ZTPI has a utility metric for time perspective in Chilean population.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Time Perception / Surveys and Questionnaires Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Ter. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Netherlands / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: University medical Center Groningen/NL / University of Granada/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Time Perception / Surveys and Questionnaires Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Ter. psicol Journal subject: Psychology Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Netherlands / Spain Institution/Affiliation country: University medical Center Groningen/NL / University of Granada/ES