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Uso do EuroSCORE como preditor de morbidade no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca / Use of EuroSCORE as a predictor of morbidity after cardiac surgery
Andrade, Isaac Newton Guimarães; Moraes Neto, Fernando Ribeiro de; Andrade, Tamirys Guimarães.
  • Andrade, Isaac Newton Guimarães; Instituto de Cirurgia Cardiovascular da Paraíba. Campina Grande. BR
  • Moraes Neto, Fernando Ribeiro de; Instituto de Cirurgia Cardiovascular da Paraíba. Campina Grande. BR
  • Andrade, Tamirys Guimarães; Instituto de Cirurgia Cardiovascular da Paraíba. Campina Grande. BR
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc ; 29(1): 9-15, Jan-Mar/2014. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-710081
RESUMO

Objetivo:

Avaliar o uso do EuroSCORE como preditor de morbidade no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca.

Métodos:

Foram analisados, retrospectivamente, os prontuários de 900 pacientes operados no Real Hospital Português do Recife e admitidos na unidade de terapia intensiva pós-operatória. Foram incluídos todos os pacientes com prontuários completos, sendo excluídos aqueles que foram a óbito no transoperatório, submetidos a transplante ou a correção de cardiopatia congênita. Foi avaliado o desenvolvimento de infecção respiratória, acidente vascular cerebral e insuficiência renal dialítica, sendo o EuroSCORE comparado em relação às três complicações, usando-se o teste de Mann-Whitney. A calibração do modelo para predição das morbidades estudadas foi avaliado com o teste de ajuste de bondade de Homer-Lemeshow. A acurácia do modelo foi avaliada utilizando-se a área sob a curva ROC (ASROC).

Resultados:

O modelo apresentou boa calibração na predição de infecção respiratória, insuficiência renal dialítica e acidente vascular cerebral (P=0,285; P=0,789; P=0,45, respectivamente), tendo boa acurácia para infecção respiratória (ASROC=0,710 e P<0,001) e insuficiência renal dialítica (ASROC=0,834 e P<0,001) e sem acurácia para acidente vascular cerebral (ASROC=0,519). Os pacientes de alto risco apresentaram maior chance de desenvolver infecção respiratória (OR=9,05; P<0,001) e insuficiência renal dialítica (OR=39,6; P<0,001). A probabilidade de desenvolver infecção respiratória e insuficiência renal dialítica foi de menos de 10% com EuroSCORE até 7 e de mais de 70% com EuroSCORE maior que 15.

Conclusão:

O EuroSCORE mostrou-se um bom ...
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the use of the EuroSCORE as a predictor of postoperative morbidity after cardiac surgery.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed the charts of 900 patients operated on and admitted to the intensive care unit postoperatively at the Royal Portuguese Hospital of Recife. We included all patients with complete medical records, excluding those who died during surgery, underwent transplantation or correction of congenital heart disease. We evaluated the development of respiratory infection, cerebrovascular accident, and dialysis-dependent renal failure, and the EuroSCORE was compared in terms of the three complications using the Mann-Whitney test. The calibration model for predicting the morbidities being studied was evaluated using the test set of Homer-Lemeshow goodness. The accuracy of the model was assessed using the area under the ROC curve (AUROC).

Results:

The model showed good calibration in predicting respiratory infection, acute renal failure and stroke (P=0.285, P=0.789, P=0.45, respectively), with good accuracy for respiratory infection (AUROC=0.710 and P<0.001) and dialysis-dependent renal failure (AUROC=0.834 and P<0.001), but no accuracy to predict stroke (AUROC=0.519). The high-risk patients were more likely to develop respiratory infection (OR=9.05, P<0.001) and dialysis-dependent renal failure (OR=39.6, P<0.001). The probability of developing respiratory infection and dialysis-dependent renal failure was less than 10% with EuroSCORE up to 7 and more than 70% with EuroSCORE greater than 15.

Conclusion:

EuroSCORE proved to be a good predictor of major postoperative morbidity in cardiac surgery respiratory and dialysis-dependent renal failure. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Risk Assessment / Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Models, Theoretical Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto de Cirurgia Cardiovascular da Paraíba/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Postoperative Complications / Risk Assessment / Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Models, Theoretical Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc Journal subject: Cardiology / General Surgery Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Instituto de Cirurgia Cardiovascular da Paraíba/BR