Auditory Effects of Exposure to Noise and Solvents: A Comparative Study
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
;
18(2): 136-141, Apr-Jun/2014.
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-711657
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Industry workers are exposed to different environmental risk agents that, when combined, may potentiate risks to hearing. Objective: To evaluate the effects of the combined exposure to noise and solvents on hearing in workers. Methods: A transversal retrospective cohort study was performed through documentary analysis of an industry. The sample (n = 198) was divided into four groups: the noise group (NG), exposed only to noise; the noise and solvents group (NSG), exposed to noise and solvents; the noise control group and noise and solvents control group (CNS), no exposure. Results: The NG showed 16.66% of cases suggestive of bilateral noise-induced hearing loss and NSG showed 5.26%. The NG and NSG had worse thresholds than their respective control groups. Females were less susceptible to noise than males; however, when simultaneously exposed to solvents, hearing was affected in a similar way, resulting in significant differences (p < 0.05). The 40- to 49-year-old age group was significantly worse (p < 0.05) in the auditory thresholds in the NSG compared with the CNS. Conclusion: The results observed in this study indicate that simultaneous exposure to noise and solvents can damage the peripheral auditory system...
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Solvents
/
Occupational Health
/
Audiology
/
Hearing Loss
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
Journal subject:
Otolaryngology
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Universidade Federal do Paraná/BR
/
Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná/BR
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