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Repercusiones materno neonatales de rotura prematura de membranas pretérmino en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Pucallpa - 2011 / Effects maternal and neonatal of the premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor in patients treated in Regional Hospital Pucallpa - 2011
Lima; s.n; 2013. 46 p. tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-713922
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Este estudio estuvo dirigido a determinar las repercusiones maternas neonatales de la ruptura prematura de membranas pretérmino del Hospital Regional de Pucallpa, durante Enero-Diciembre del 2011. MATERIALES y

METODOS:

Estudio observacional, analítico de casos y controles.

RESULTADOS:

Se estudiaron 109 pacientes con RPM. La incidencia de RPM es de 4.65 por ciento. Terminación de parto cesárea en 33.9 por ciento (37), p=0,018800 OR1,61 (1,08-2,42), y un 11 por ciento (12) se encuentra < a las 28 semanas, (p=0,000001 OR 12,99 (6,46-26,1)), Sin CPN p=0,000382, OR 2,34 (1,45-3,80), control prenatal inadecuado (de 1-3 CPN) p=0,002611 OR 1,87 (1,24-2,83), CPN adecuado >4 en 48.6 por ciento (53), p=0,000000 OR0,33 (0,23-0,49), En el caso de la edad gestacional al nacer, 78 por ciento (89) era prematuros leves (34 a 37 semanas) (p=0,000003 OR 52,40 (31,72-86,5)), 10 por ciento (9) eran de prematuridad moderada (30 a 34 semanas), p=0,000048 OR 3,77 (1,90-7,49); Hallazgos obstétricos asociados en 10.1 por ciento (11) tuvieron Oligohidramnios severo en 11 (10.1 por ciento), p=0,000001 OR 7,82 (3,93-15,58), podálico en 6.4 por ciento (7), p=0,001579 OR 3,40 (1,52-7,60), preeclampsia severa en 2.8 por ciento (3), Mortalidad en 12 prematuros (11 por ciento) p=0,000001 OR 8,25 (4,24-16,05).

CONCLUSION:

Se encontró estadísticamente significativa con un valor de p<0.05, en el grupo de prematuridad leve, edad gestacional < de 28 semanas, Mortalidad en el recién nacido, Oligohidramnios, recién nacido en presentación podálico, prematuridad moderada, Madre sin control prenatal, control prenatal inadecuado < de 3 controles, Los casos de RPM en el Hospital de Pucallpa, son más del tipo de prematuridad leve, y la mortalidad se asocia a prematuros de bajo peso al nacer.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

This study was aimed to determine the effects of neonatal maternal premature rupture of membranes Pucallpa Regional Hospital during January to December 2011. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

A retrospective descriptive study, correlational.

RESULTS:

We studied 109 patients with RPM. RPM incidence is 4.65 per cent. Termination of birth caesarean section 33.9 per cent (37), P=0.018800 OR 1.61 (1.08 to 2.42), and 11 per cent (12) is < at 28 weeks (p=0.000001 OR 12.99 (6.46 to 26.15)), No CPN p=0.000382, OR 2.34 (1.45 to 3.80), inadequate prenatal care (from 1-3 CPN) p=0.002611 OR 1.87 (1.24 to 2.83), appropriate CPN>4 in 48.6 per cent (53), P=0.000000 OR 0.33 (0.23-0.49) in the case of gestational age at birth, 78 per cent (89) was mild preterm (34-37 weeks) (p=0.000003 OR 52.40 (31.72 to 86.56)), 10 per cent (9) were of moderate prematurity (30-34 weeks), p=0.000048 OR 3.77 (1.90 to 7.49) associated obstetric

Findings:

10.1 per cent (11) had severe in 11 Oligohidramnios (10.1 per cent)., p=0.000001 OR 7.82 (3.93 to 15.58), breech in 6.4 per cent (7), P=0.001579 OR 3.40 (1.52 to 7, 60), severe preeclampsia in 2.8 per cent (3), mortality in 12 infants (11 per cent) p=0.000001 OR 8.25 (4.24 to 16.05).

CONCLUSION:

We found statistically significant with a p-value <0.05, in the group of mild prematurity, gestational age <28 weeks, mortality in newborn, oligohydramnios, newborn baby in breech presentation, moderate prematurity, Mother without prenatal care, inadequate prenatal care <3 controls, RPM cases at the Hospital of Pucallpa, are mild prematurity rate, and mortality associated with premature low birth weight.
Subject(s)
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / Intraoperative Complications / Obstetric Labor Complications Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2013 Type: Thesis

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture / Intraoperative Complications / Obstetric Labor Complications Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Language: Spanish Year: 2013 Type: Thesis