Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Calidad de cuidado médico en una clínica de enfermedad renal avanzada con estrategia multi-causal / Medical care quality in an advanced kidney disease clinic
Solá, Laura; De Souza, Nancy; Sans, Alicia.
  • Solá, Laura; Hospital Maciel. Servicio de Diálisis Crónica. Montevideo. UY
  • De Souza, Nancy; Hospital Maciel. Servicio de Diálisis Crónica. Montevideo. UY
  • Sans, Alicia; Hospital Maciel. Servicio de Diálisis Crónica. Montevideo. UY
Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl ; 33(3): 123-132, sept. 2013. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-716956
RESUMEN
En enfermedad renal crónica etapa IV (ERC-IV) es alta la mortalidad y progresión a insuficiencia renal extrema (IRE).

Objetivo:

Valorar la calidad asistencial en una Clínica de Enfermedad Renal Crónica Avanzada (CERCA).

Métodos:

Estudio prospectivo de pacientes ERC- IV asistidos con un equipo multidisciplinario formal mediante estrategia de educación, asesoramiento nutricional, seguimiento clínico mensual, y tratamiento según metas de presión arterial (<130/80) reducción de proteinuria, uso de inhibidores de enzima de conversión (IECA) y/o Bloqueantes de receptores de angiotensina (BRA), tratamiento de dislipemia, y preparación para diálisis.

Resultados:

Se analizaron 150 pacientes, 50% masculino, 62,0 ± 14,4 años, Nefropatías vascular 20,4%, diabética 34,2% y 62,5% proteinúricos, con Índice de Charlson 3,67±1,57. En seguimiento de 1,4 años (IQ 0,6-2,4) disminuyó la PA (147±35 a 132 ± 28mm), colesterol (210±55 a 179±50 mg/dL) y LDL (129±52 a 108±37 mg/dL) con aumento del uso de IECA/BRA (55,9 a 60,6 %) y estatinas (32,2 a 63,3%). La tasa de Mortalidad fue 5,3 e IRE 14,5/100 Pt- año. El Riesgo pérdida de FG mayor a la mediana o IRE aumentó con HTA, Pru >1 g/d y glomerulopatias y se redujo 90% con IEC/BRA (p<0.001). Al ingreso a diálisis la Hemoglobina ≥10g%, vacunación hepatitis B y acceso permanente fueron más frecuentes que en la población general.

Conclusiones:

En una Clínica multidisciplinaria con estrategia de control de riesgos se alcanzó mejor las metas de tratamiento, disminuyendo los factores de riesgo de progresión y mejorando el cuidado médico al ingreso a diálisis.
ABSTRACT
In stage IV chronic kidney disease (stage-IV CKD), mortality and progression to extreme renal failure (ERF) are high.

Objective:

Assessing the quality of health care in an Advanced Kidney Disease Clinic (AKDC).

Methods:

Prospective study of patients with stage-IV CKD treated by a multidisciplinary formal team through an educational strategy, nutritional advice, clinical nephrology follow-up, aimed at achieving blood pressure goals (<130/80), proteinuria reduction, use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), dyslipidemia treatment and preparation for dialysis.

Results:

150 patients were analyzed, 50% were males, of 62.0 ± 14.4 years of age, 20.4% had vascular kidney diseases, 34.2% had diabetes and 62.5% had proteinuria with a Charlson index of 3.67 ± 1.57. In the 1.4-year follow-up (IQ 0.6- 2.4), there were decreases in the BP (147±35 to 132±28 mm), cholesterol (210±55 to 179±50 mg/ dl) and LDL (129±52 to 108±37 mg/dl), and there was an increase in the use of ACEI/ARB (55.9to 60.6%) and statins (32.2 to 63.3%). The mortality rate was 5.3 and the ERF rate was 14.5/100 patient-years. The glomerular function loss risk, which was higher than the median or ERF, increased with HTN, Pru >1 g/d and glomerular diseases, and had a 90% decrease with ACEI/ARB(p<0.001). At dialysis entry, hemoglobin levels of≥10g%, hepatitis B vaccination and permanent access were more frequent than in the general population.

Conclusions:

Treatment goals were best achieved in a multidisciplinary clinic with a riskcontrol strategy, reducing progression risk factors and improving medical care upon dialysis entry.
Subject(s)

Search on Google
Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Kidney Failure, Chronic Type of study: Health technology assessment / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl Journal subject: General Surgery / Nephrology Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Uruguay Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Maciel/UY

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Search on Google
Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Quality of Health Care / Kidney Failure, Chronic Type of study: Health technology assessment / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. nefrol. diál. traspl Journal subject: General Surgery / Nephrology Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Uruguay Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Maciel/UY