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Caracterización anatomopatológica de pacientes operados por cáncer de estómago / Pathological characterization of patients operated due to stomach cancer
Escalona Veloz, Rafael.
  • Escalona Veloz, Rafael; Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Medisan ; 18(7)jun.-jul. 2014. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-717137
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo de los 28 pacientes con cáncer de estómago, intervenidos quirúrgicamente en el Hospital General Docente "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" de Santiago de Cuba, del 2008 al 2013, a fin de caracterizarles de forma anatomopatológica, para lo cual se revisaron las fichas de biopsias en el Departamento de Anatomía Patológica. En la serie la mayoría de los afectados eran del grupo etario de 60 a 69 años (39,3 %) y del sexo femenino (53,5 %), y predominaron los tumores bien diferenciados (46,4 %), la localización en el antro (71,4 %) y el tipo hístico difuso (60,7 %). Asimismo, se evidenció la presencia de metástasis en los ganglios (42,8 %), de infiltración vascular y linfática (64,2 y 67,8 %, respectivamente), y de Helicobacter pylori en las neoplasias malignas (35,7 %). Finalmente, se pudo concluir que los pacientes con cáncer gástrico eran diagnosticados tardíamente y que dicha entidad se manifestó de manera diferente de lo planteado en la bibliografía sobre el tema.
ABSTRACT
A descriptive and retrospective study of the 28 patients with stomach cancer, surgically treated in "Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso" Teaching General Hospital in Santiago de Cuba was carried out from 2008 to 2013, in order to characterize them pathologically, for whom the biopsies records were reviewed in the Pathology Department. In the series most of the affected were from the age group 60-69 years (39.3%) and of the female sex (53.5%), and the well differentiated tumors (46.4%), the antral localization (71.4%) and the hystic diffuse type (60.7%) prevailed. Also, the metastasis presence in the ganglion (42.8%), of vascular and lymphatic infiltration (64.2 and 67.8%, respectively), and of Helicobacter pylori in the malignant neoplasia (35.7%) were evidenced. Finally, it was concluded that the patients with gastric cancer were diagnosed lately and that this entity was manifested in a different way from what has been described in the literature on the topic.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stomach Neoplasms / Helicobacter pylori Type of study: Observational study Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Stomach Neoplasms / Helicobacter pylori Type of study: Observational study Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso/CU