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Prevalence and factors associated with dyslipidemia after liver transplantation / Prevalência e fatores associados às dislipidemias pós-transplante hepático
Ribeiro, Hélem de Sena; Anastácio, Lucilene Rezende; Ferreira, Lívia Garcia; Lagares, Érika Barbosa; Lima, Agnaldo Soares; Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson.
  • Ribeiro, Hélem de Sena; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Pharmacy. Postgraduate Program in Food Science. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Anastácio, Lucilene Rezende; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Pharmacy. Postgraduate Program in Food Science. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Ferreira, Lívia Garcia; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Pharmacy. Postgraduate Program in Food Science. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Lagares, Érika Barbosa; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Pharmacy. Postgraduate Program in Food Science. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Lima, Agnaldo Soares; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Pharmacy. Postgraduate Program in Food Science. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson; Federal University of Minas Gerais. Faculty of Pharmacy. Postgraduate Program in Food Science. Belo Horizonte. BR
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) ; 60(4): 365-372, Jul-Aug/2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-720986
ABSTRACT

Objective:

to determine the prevalence of abnormal total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) and triglycerides in patients undergoing liver transplantation (LTx) and to identify predictors of these disorders.

Methods:

cross-sectional study to assess the prevalence of dyslipidemia in patients undergoing LTx. Demographic, socioeconomic, clinical, anthropometric and dietetic data were collected to determine the association with dyslipidemia using univariate and multivariate statistical analysis.

Results:

136 patients were evaluated, 68.1% of which had at least one type of dyslipidemia. The triglyceride level was high in 32.4% of cases, with low HDL in 49.3% of patients and high LDL levels in only 8.8%. High total cholesterol was observed in 16.2% of the study population and was associated with the recommendation for transplantation due to ethanolic cirrhosis (OR = 2.7) and a greater number of hours slept per night (OR = 1.5).

Conclusion:

many patients presented dyslipidemia after transplantation, demonstrating the need for interventions in relation to modifiable factors associated with dyslipidemias that can mitigate or prevent these disorders. .
RESUMO

Objetivo:

determinar a prevalência de anormalidades de colesterol total (CT), lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL) e alta densidade (HDL) e triglicérides, e identificar fatores preditivos dessas desordens em pacientes submetidos ao transplante hepático (TxH).

Métodos:

estudo transversal de avaliação da prevalência de dislipidemias em pacientes submetidos ao TxH. Variáveis demográficas, socioeconômicas, clínicas, antropométricas e dietéticas foram coletadas para identificar os fatores associados utilizando análises estatísticas uni e multivariadas.

Resultados:

foram avaliados 136 pacientes, dos quais 68,1% apresentaram pelo menos um tipo de dislipidemia. O nível de triglicérides esteve elevado em 32,4% dos casos, a HDL reduzida em 49,3% dos pacientes e os níveis de LDL elevados em apenas 8,8%. Colesterol total elevado foi observado em 16,2% da população estudada e esteve associado à indicação de transplante por cirrose etanólica (OR = 2,7) e maior número de horas dormidas por noite (OR = 1,5).

Conclusão:

grande parte dos pacientes apresentou dislipidemia após o transplante, demonstrando a necessidade de intervenções em relação aos fatores modificáveis associados às dislipidemias que podem atenuar ou prevenir essas desordens. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Liver Transplantation / Dyslipidemias Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Liver Transplantation / Dyslipidemias Type of study: Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: English Journal: Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992) Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Federal University of Minas Gerais/BR