Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Qualidade da dieta de mulheres com câncer de mama e sua relação com o conhecimento nutricional e o estado nutricional / Quality of diet among women with breast cancer and their relation with nutritional knowledge and nutritional status
Gonçalves, Thaís; Carneiro, Priscila Carmelita Paiva Dias; Cals, Paula Maria Theophilo; Leão, Lara Saraiva; Lima, Carone Alves; Verde, Sara Maria Moreira Lima.
  • Gonçalves, Thaís; s.af
  • Carneiro, Priscila Carmelita Paiva Dias; s.af
  • Cals, Paula Maria Theophilo; s.af
  • Leão, Lara Saraiva; s.af
  • Lima, Carone Alves; s.af
  • Verde, Sara Maria Moreira Lima; UNIFOR. Fortaleza. BR
Rev. bras. mastologia ; 22(1): 13-20, jan.-mar. 2012. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-722467
RESUMO

Objetivos:

avaliar a qualidade da dieta de mulheres com câncer de mama e sua relação com conhecimento nutricional e estado nutricional.

Métodos:

estudo observacional de corte transversal realizado com 58 mulheres com neoplasia mamária acompanhada[s em um centro especializado em tratamento oncológico na cidade de Fortaleza. Foram avaliados I. perfil socioeconômico e clínico; II. conhecimento nutricional; III. estado nutricional (IMC e circunferência da cintura); e IV. qualidade da dieta.

Resultados:

a idade variou de 40 a 60 anos, sendo 94,8% (55) com carcinoma ductal, 62,1% (36) em EC III e 34,5% (20) tratadas com quimioterapia associada à radioterapia. A ECN mostrou 7,6 (±2,6), apresentando moderado conhecimento nutricional. O excesso de peso esteve presente em 75,8% (44) das pacientes, e o IMC indicou sobrepeso (29±4,5kg/m²). A CC estava >88cm em 91,4% (53) dos casos, indicando risco cardiovascular associado à obesidade. A média IQD foi 81 (±10,1) pontos, e 95% (55) das pacientes obtiveram valor ±65, sugerindo dieta saudável. O consumo médio de verduras e legumes e de cereais totais foi de 2 (±2,2) e 3,8 (±2) porções, respectivamente. Houve maior prevalência do consumo abaixo do recomendado (Grupo I) para frutas (44,8%; 26); verduras e legumes (82,8%;48); cereais totais (70,7%;41), leite e derivados (62,1%; 36), e na variedade da dieta (75,9%; 44). Houve correlação entre ECN e IQD (p=0,04).

Conclusões:

o IQD sugeriu qua a maioria das pacientes estaca com dieta saudável. entretanto, o consumo dos componentes alimentares avaliado individualmente por grupos indicou ingestão abaixo do recomendado. A correlação do CN com o IQD avigora a influência da educação nutricional sobre as escolhas alimentares.
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the quality of the diet among women with breast cancer and their relation with nutritional knowledge and nutritional state.

Method:

observational cross-sectional study with 58 women with breast tumor who underwent oncologic treatment in the city of Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. The following were evaluated I. clinical and social economic profile; II. nutritional knowledge; III. nutritional State and IV. quality of the diet.

Results:

Age ranged between 40 and 60 years; 94.8% (55) with ductal carcinoma; 62.1% in clinical stage III; and 34.5% (20) treated with chemotherapy associated with radiotherapy. NKS presented 7.6 (±2.6), showing moderate nutritional knowledge. Excess weight was present in 75.8% (44) of the patients, and BMI indicated overweight (29±4,5 kg/m²). CW was >88 cm in 91.4% (53) of the cases, indicating cardiovascular risk associated to obesity. The average HEQ was 81 (±10.1) points and 95% (55) had ≥65 score, indicating a healthy diet. The average on vegetables and total grains intake was 2 (±2.2) and 3.8 (±2) portions, respectively. There was a high prevalence of intake below recommended (Group 1) for fruits (44.8%; 26); vegetables (82.8%; 48), total grains (70.7%; 41), milk and dairy products (62.1%; 36) and diet variety (75.9%; 44). There was a correlation between NKS and HIQ (p=0.04).

Conclusion:

HIQ suggested that the majority of patients had a healthy diet. However, the intake of food components, when evaluated individually per groups, indicated lower ingestion as to what is recommended. Correlation between nutritional knowledge and HIQ reinforced the influence of nutritional education on food choices.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Food and Nutrition Education / Nutritional Status Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. mastologia Journal subject: Gynecology / Neoplasms Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UNIFOR/BR

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Breast Neoplasms / Food and Nutrition Education / Nutritional Status Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans Language: Portuguese Journal: Rev. bras. mastologia Journal subject: Gynecology / Neoplasms Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UNIFOR/BR