Assessment of antioxidants status and superoxide dismutase activity in HIV-infected children
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
18(5): 481-486, Sep-Oct/2014. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-723089
ABSTRACT
Objective:
This study aims to assess the nutritional status of selenium, copper and zinc; and also the erythrocyte superoxide dismutase activity of HIV-infected children compared to a control group.Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out with prepubertal HIV-infected children (n = 51) and their healthy siblings (n = 32). All biochemical measurements including plasma selenium, serum copper levels, serum and erythrocyte zinc levels and erythrocyte super-oxide dismutase activity were evaluated according to dietary, clinical and biochemical parameters.Results:
Compared to the control group, the HIV-infected children had lower z-score values for height-for-age (p = 0.0006), higher prevalence of stunting (11.8%) (p = 0.047), lower selenium levels (p = 0.0006) and higher copper levels (p = 0.019). No difference was found concerning superoxide dismutase activity (p > 0.05). The HIV-infected group presented a higher proportion (45.1%) of children with zinc intakes below the estimated average requirement (p = 0.014); however, no association with zinc biochemical parameters was found.Conclusion:
HIV-infected children have an inadequate selenium and copper nutritional status, which could influence the progression to AIDS. An adequate micronutrient status could improve the clinical conditions in these patients and minimize free radical production and cellular oxidative stress. .
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Superoxide Dismutase
/
HIV Infections
/
Nutritional Status
/
Erythrocytes
/
Antioxidants
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Journal subject:
Communicable Diseases
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
EPM)+BR
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