Three-dimensional analysis of an orthodontic delta spring
Rev. bras. eng. biomed
;
30(3): 248-256, Sept. 2014. graf, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-723262
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to analyze the force system, moment-force ratios (M/F) and von Mises stresses in an orthodontic delta spring using a 3D finite element model. The M/F ratio produced by an orthodontic spring is related to the different types of tooth movement that are likely to occur in the sagittal and occlusal planes. METHODS: Analyses were performed using a 3D finite element model, and a data acquisition system was used to validate the numerical results. RESULTS: Reactive forces between 0.0 and 2.0 N were observed along the x-axis, while null values were observed along the y- and z-axes. The maximum activation that ensured geometric stability and mechanical stresses below the elastic limit of the material was 10.0 mm. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that a delta spring can provide (i) uncontrolled tipping for activation of less than 1.0 mm; (ii) controlled counterclockwise tipping for activation between 1.0 and 4.5 mm; (iii) translation for activation between 4.5 and 5.0 mm; and (iv) controlled clockwise tipping in the sagittal plane for activation between 5.0 and 10.0 mm. No tooth movement was observed in the occlusal plane for the M/F ratios observed.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. bras. eng. biomed
Journal subject:
Biomedical Engineering
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Federal Technological University of Paraná/BR
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