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Phytoecdysteroids from Silene plants: distribution, diversity and biological (antitumour, antibacterial and antioxidant) activities / Fitoecdiesteroides de plantas Silene: distribución, diversidad y actividades biológicas (antitumorales, antibacterianas y antioxidantes
Mamadalieva, Nilufar Z.
  • Mamadalieva, Nilufar Z; Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances. Laboratory of the Chemistry of Glycosides. Tashkent. UZ
Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát ; 11(6): 474-497, nov. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-723579
ABSTRACT
Silene is a genus of the Caryophyllaceae family, contains more than 700 species, which are widely distributed in Northern Hemisphere, but also in Africa, Asia and South American. Phytochemical investigations of Silene species have revealed that many components from this genus are highly bioactive. More than 400 compounds has been isolated, among them major are phytoecdysteroids. The paper reviews the biological (antitumour, antibacterial and antioxidant) activities and the phytoecdysteroids of genus Silene. We summarized the phytoecdysteroids content referring to 171 species from the genus Silene and list 93 phytoecdysteroids isolated over the past few decades. There are also reports on the mentioned folk and traditional effects of Silene plants.
RESUMEN
Silene es un género de la familia Caryophyllaceae, conteniendo más de 70 especies, ampliamente distribuidas no solo en el hemisferio norte, sino que también en Africa, Asia y sud América. Investigaciones fotoquímicas de las especies de Silene han revelado que muchos componentes de este género son altamente bioactivos. Más de 400 compuestos han sido aislados, entre ellos los mayoritarios correspondientes a fitoecdiesteroides. El manuscrito revisa las actividades biológicas (antitumorales, antibacterianas y antioxidantes) y los fitoecdiesteroides del género Silene. Resumimos el contenido de fitoecdiesteroides en 171 especies del género Silene y listamos 93 fitoecdiesteroides aislados desde hace unas pocas décadas. Hay también reportes mencionados acerca de los efectos tradicionales y folclóricos de la plantas del género Silene.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plants, Medicinal / Silene / Ecdysteroids / Anti-Bacterial Agents / Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Antioxidants Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Uzbekistan Institution/Affiliation country: Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances/UZ

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Plants, Medicinal / Silene / Ecdysteroids / Anti-Bacterial Agents / Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Antioxidants Language: English Journal: Bol. latinoam. Caribe plantas med. aromát Journal subject: Botany / Medicine / Plantas Medicinais / Terapias Complementares Year: 2012 Type: Article Affiliation country: Uzbekistan Institution/Affiliation country: Institute of the Chemistry of Plant Substances/UZ