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Evaluación de la adherencia a las recomendaciones para disminuir el riesgo de Síndrome de Muerte Súbita del lactante / Adherence to recommendations to reduce the risk of Sudden infant Death Syndrome
ROCCA R, MANUEL; BOSCH F, JUAN; HENSON D, CATERINA; REYES H, PABLO; CONDE A, MICAELA; RISSO R, MILAGROS; GÓMEZ P, NÉSTOR ANTONIO; ATCHABAHIAN C, PABLO.
  • ROCCA R, MANUEL; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • BOSCH F, JUAN; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • HENSON D, CATERINA; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • REYES H, PABLO; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • CONDE A, MICAELA; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • RISSO R, MILAGROS; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • GÓMEZ P, NÉSTOR ANTONIO; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
  • ATCHABAHIAN C, PABLO; Hospital Universitario Austral. Departamento Materno Infantil. AR
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 85(4): 462-469, jul. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-724846
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Recommendations for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) are available, although it is uncertain the degree of adherence to these measures. The aim of the study is to assess the adherence to recommendations to reduce the risk of SIDS, seeking factors associated to the noncompliance with these recommendations. Patients and Method: 468 infants were enrolled in two maternity hospitals, one public and one private. Postpartum and 4-month assessments were performed. A questionnaire was used adapting a model validated by the International Child Care Practices Study. Results: Adherence to obstetric recommendations was higher (75.4%) than to pediatric recommendations (53.3%). Regarding pediatric recommendations, a compliance decrease was detected after 4 months. Follow-ups showed decrease in breastfeeding (p < 0.001 84.9% vs 48.6%) and supine position (61.2% vs 21.2%, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The decreased adherence to recommendations for SIDS prevention was mainly observed in younger and less educated women, who were not in a relationship and living in poor housing quality and crowded environments.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Existen recomendaciones preventivas en el Sindrome de Muerte Súbita del lactante (SMSL), aunque es incierto el grado de adherencia a dichas medidas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la adherencia a las recomendaciones para disminuir el riesgo de SMSL, buscando factores asociados al no cumplimiento de dichas recomendaciones. Pacientes y Método: Se incluyeron 468 recién nacidos de dos maternidades, pública y privada. Se efectuó una evaluación posparto y a los 4 meses de la adherencia a las recomendaciones. Se utilizó un cuestionario adaptando un modelo de encuesta validado por el International Child Care Practices Study Resultados: La adherencia a las recomendaciones obstétricas fue mayor (75,4%) que a las recomendaciones pediátricas (53,3%). A su vez en las recomendaciones pediátricas se evidenció una caída del cumplimiento de las recomendaciones a los 4 meses. Al seguimiento se observó reducción de lactancia (84,9% vs 48,6%; p < 0,001) y de posición supina (61,2% vs 21,2%; p < 0,001). Conclusiones: La disminución de la adherencia a las recomendaciones para la prevención del SMSL se observó principalmente en las mujeres de menor edad y menor nivel educativo, no estar en pareja, mala calidad habitacional y presencia de numerosos convivientes.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sudden Infant Death / Breast Feeding / Patient Compliance / Mothers Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Austral/AR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sudden Infant Death / Breast Feeding / Patient Compliance / Mothers Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Etiology study / Practice guideline / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Infant, Newborn Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. pediatr Journal subject: Pediatrics Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Universitario Austral/AR