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The prevalence of glucose metabolism disturbances in Chinese Muslims and possible risk factors: a study from northwest China / Prevalência e possíveis fatores de risco de distúrbios no metabolismo da glicose em chineses muçulmanos: um estudo no noroeste da China
Liu, Wei; Hua, Lin; Liu, Wan-Fu; Song, Hui-Ling; Dai, Xin-Wen; Yang, Jin-Kui.
  • Liu, Wei; Capital Medical University. Beijing Tongren Hospital. Department of Endocrinology. Beijing. CN
  • Hua, Lin; Capital Medical University. Beijing Tongren Hospital. Department of Endocrinology. Beijing. CN
  • Liu, Wan-Fu; Capital Medical University. Beijing Tongren Hospital. Department of Endocrinology. Beijing. CN
  • Song, Hui-Ling; Capital Medical University. Beijing Tongren Hospital. Department of Endocrinology. Beijing. CN
  • Dai, Xin-Wen; Capital Medical University. Beijing Tongren Hospital. Department of Endocrinology. Beijing. CN
  • Yang, Jin-Kui; Capital Medical University. Beijing Tongren Hospital. Department of Endocrinology. Beijing. CN
Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; 58(7): 715-723, 10/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-726260
ABSTRACT
Objective To survey the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM) in the Muslim population in northwest China, and discuss the risk factor. Materials and methods According to the income and the population, we randomly selected 3 villages with stratified and cluster sampling. The subjects were residents ≥ 20 years of age, and were from families which have been local for > 3 generations. The questionnaire and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were completed and analyzed for 660 subjects. Results The prevalence of DM and PDM between the Han and Muslim populations were different (P = 0.041). And the prevalence were also different with respect to age in the Han (P < 0.001) and Muslim population (P < 0.001) respectively. Except for the 20-year-old age group the prevalence of DM and PDM within the Muslim population was higher than the Han (P = 0.013), we did not find any significant difference for other age groups (P > 0.05). The intake of salt (P < 0.001) and edible oil (P < 0.001) in the Muslim population was higher than the Han, while cigarette smoking (P < 0.001) and alcohol consumption (P < 0.001) was lower. BMI (P < 0.001), age (P = 0.025), and smoking cigarettes (P = 0.011) were risk factors for DM and PDM, but alcohol consumption (P < 0.001) was a protective factor. Conclusions In northwest China, the prevalence of DM was higher in the Muslim population, and it was special higher on the 20-year-old age compared to the Han. This might be explained by the potential genetic differences and poor dietary habits. .
RESUMO
Objetivo Avaliar a prevalência de diabetes melito (DM) e pré-diabetes melito (PDM) na população muçulmana no noroeste da China e discutir os fatores de risco. Materiais e métodos Selecionamos três vilarejos de acordo com a renda e a população, usando uma amostra estratificada e por cluster. Os sujeitos eram residentes com ≥ 20 anos de idade e de famílias que estavam no local há mais de três gerações. Foram feitos e analisados um questionário e o teste de tolerância oral à glicose (TTOG) para 660 sujeitos. Resultados A prevalência do DM e PDM entre as populações Han e muçulmana foi diferente (P = 0,041), e as prevalências também foram diferentes com relação à idade na população Han (P < 0,001) e muçulmana (P < 0,001), respectivamente. Exceto pela faixa etária de 20 anos de idade, a prevalência do DM e PDM na população muçulmana foi maior do que na população Han (P = 0,013), não havendo diferenças significativas para as outras faixas etárias (P > 0,05). A ingestão de sal (P < 0,001) e óleos comestíveis (P < 0,001) na população muçulmana foi mais alta do que na população Han, enquanto o tabagismo (P < 0,001) e consumo de álcool (P < 0,001) foram mais baixos. O IMC (P < 0,001), a idade (P = 0,025) e o tabagismo (P = 0,011) foram fatores de risco para o DM e PDM, mas o consumo de álcool (P < 0,001) foi um fator protetor. Conclusões No noroeste da China, a prevalência de DM é maior na população muçulmana e é especialmente mais alta na faixa etária de 20 anos de idade, quando comparada com a população Han. Isso pode ser explicado por diferenças genéticas potenciais e hábitos alimentares ruins. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prediabetic State / Blood Glucose / Diabetes Mellitus / Feeding Behavior / Islam Type of study: Etiology study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab Journal subject: Endocrinology / Metabolism Year: 2014 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Capital Medical University/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prediabetic State / Blood Glucose / Diabetes Mellitus / Feeding Behavior / Islam Type of study: Etiology study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors / Screening study Limits: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab Journal subject: Endocrinology / Metabolism Year: 2014 Type: Article / Project document Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Capital Medical University/CN