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Estudio del síndrome de burnout en deportistas: prevalência y relación con el esquema corporal / A Study of the Burnout Syndrome in Sportspeople: Prevalence and Relationship to the Body Image
Pedrosa, Ignacio; García-Cueto, Eduardo.
  • Pedrosa, Ignacio; Universidad de Oviedo. ES
  • García-Cueto, Eduardo; Universidad de Oviedo. ES
Univ. psychol ; 13(1): 135-143, ene.-mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-726966
RESUMEN
Recientemente, se han descubierto diferentes variables psicológicas tanto generadoras como potenciadoras del síndrome de burnout. A esto, hay que añadir la alta prevalencia del síndrome en deportistas a nivel internacional. El objetivo del trabajo ha sido establecer la prevalencia del síndrome en población deportista española, así como analizar su relación con la percepción del esquema corporal. En el estudio han participado 397 deportistas (59.8% hombres) de entre 13 y 64 años (M = 19.23 y DE = 6.67) de diferentes modalidades deportivas (35% deportes individuales). Los resultados muestran una prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en el contexto deportivo nacional de 2.77%, así como la existencia de una relación entre el síndrome y una percepción negativa del esquema corporal, especialmente con las dimensiones de devaluación (r xy = 0.336) y realización personal (r xy = 0.44). Además, mediante ecuaciones estructurales, la percepción corporal negativa puede considerarse una consecuencia psicológica añadida a las derivadas del propio síndrome.
ABSTRACT
Different psychological variables have recently been discovered as enablers of the burnout syndrome. Moreover, it must be added the high prevalence rates of the syndrome on international sportspeople. The aim of the paper was to establish the prevalence rate of the syndrome in the Spanish sportspeople and to analyze its relationship with the perception of body image. 397 sportspeople took part in the research (59.8% men) aged between 13 and 64 years old (M = 19.23 and SD = 6.67) of different sports (35% individual sports). The results show a prevalence rate of burnout syndrome in the context of national sports 2.77% and the existence of a relationship between the syndrome and a negative body image perception, especially with the dimensions of devaluation ( r xy = 0.336) and reduced sense of accomplishment (r xy = 0.44). Moreover, using SEM, negative body image could be proposed as a psychological consequence added to those derived from the syndrome itself.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / Psychology, Sports Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Language: Portuguese Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Oviedo/ES

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Burnout, Professional / Psychology, Sports Type of study: Diagnostic study / Evaluation studies / Prevalence study / Risk factors / Screening study Language: Portuguese Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Spain Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Oviedo/ES