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Organización escolar y trabajo de enseñanza en aula de establecimientos de alto desempeño educativo / School Organization and Teaching Practices in High Educational Performance Institutions
Villalta Paucar, Marco Antonio.
  • Villalta Paucar, Marco Antonio; Universidad de Santiago de Chile. CL
Univ. psychol ; 13(1): 285-298, ene.-mar. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-726977
RESUMEN
Se describen elementos organizacionales de la cultura institucional escolar asociados a las prácticas de enseñanza en establecimientos de alto desempeño educativo en Chile. La metodología es mixta; se aplican dos cuestionarios a profesores (N = 60) y estudiantes (N = 612) de Segundo Medio a) Cultura institucional escolar y b) Trabajo cotidiano de la enseñanza. Se realizan análisis de contenido de grupos focales con profesores y estudiantes. Entre los resultados se encuentra que a) hay valoración y correlación positiva entre cultura y práctica de enseñanza; b) hay acuerdo en considerar que la organización escolar tiene como meta el aprendizaje y c) la disciplina es condición necesaria para implementar metodologías de enseñanza y lograr aprendizaje. Se discuten los resultados.
ABSTRACT
In this research some of the organizational elements of the school institutional culture are describe as related to teaching practices in institutions with high educational performance in Chile. Mixed methodology is used, two surveys were applied to teachers (N = 60) and Second Year High School students (N = 612), divided into two distinctive areas a) School Institutional Culture and, b) Everyday teaching practices. The contents are analyzed in focal groups with teachers and students. The results lead to the following

conclusions:

a) a positive correlation exists between the school culture and the teaching techniques; b) there is an agreement in considering that the school organization aims to achieve learning, and; c) discipline in a basic need to implement teaching methodologies in order to achieve learning. Results are discussed.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Adolescent / Education Type of study: Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Santiago de Chile/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Adolescent / Education Type of study: Qualitative research Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad de Santiago de Chile/CL