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Mecanismos neuronales en el modelo cognitivo de depresión de Beck / Neural Mechanisms in Beck's Cognitive Model of Depression
Zieher, Luis María.
  • Zieher, Luis María; Universidad Favaloro. Buenos Aires. AR
Psicofarmacologia (B. Aires) ; 13(81): 9-16, aug 2013. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-727355
RESUMEN
El modelo cognitivo de la depresión que fuera formulado por Beck hace más de 40 años se fundamentaba en procesamientos sesgados de la atención, memoria y el pensamiento, con rumiación y desvíos hacia los llamados “pensamientos negativos repetitivos”, como jugando roles primarios en el desarrollo y mantenimiento de la depresión. En 2011, el propio Beck y sus colaboradores hacen un resumen de los hallazgos referentes a los mecanismos neurales que subyacen a los aspectos cognitivos de la depresión. Sin embargo, sólo se consideran aquellos aspectos referentes al procesamiento cognitivo sin hacer lo mismo con el procesamiento emocional que es el endofenotipo nuclear del trastorno depresivo y se refleja en la lectura de las emociones por el cerebro emocional y la corteza de la ínsula según el esquema de Damasio actualizado por Craig (14), que deberá tenerse en cuenta como la base fundamental de las terapias cognitivo/conductuales y las cognitivo/emocionales junto al necesario tratamiento farmacológico, adecuadamente complementados en tiempo y forma
ABSTRACT
The cognitive model of depression, which was formulated by Beck more than 40 years ago, was grounded on biased processings of attention, memory and thought, with rumination and deviations towards the so-called "negative repetitive thoughts", as playing primry roles in the development and maintenance of depression. In 2011, Beck himself, as well as his collaborators, summarized the findings concerning the neural mechanisms underlying the cognitive aspects of depression. However, only those aspects relating to the cognitive processing are considered and not the emotional processing that is the nuclear endophenotype of depressive disorder and is reflected in the reading of emotions by the brain and the insular cortex, according to Damasio's scheme updated by Craig (14), which should be considered the fundamental basis of cognitive/behavioral therapies and cognitive/emotional therapies together with the necessary pharmacological treatment, adequately complimented in due time and forma
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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Anxiety Disorders / Stress, Psychological / Cognition / Depression / Imprinting, Psychological / Memory / Nerve Net Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Psicofarmacologia (B. Aires) Journal subject: Pharmacology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Favaloro/AR

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Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Anxiety Disorders / Stress, Psychological / Cognition / Depression / Imprinting, Psychological / Memory / Nerve Net Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Psicofarmacologia (B. Aires) Journal subject: Pharmacology / Psychology / Psychiatry Year: 2013 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Favaloro/AR