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Reconstrução imediata de diferentes defeitos peri-implantares em implantes pós-exodônticos: análise histomorfométrica em cães / Reconstruction of buccal different defects at implants placed immediately into extraction sockets: a histomorphometric analysis in dogs
Araçatuba; s.n; 2013. 163 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-727497
RESUMO

Objetivo:

A proposta deste estudo foi avaliar a regeneração óssea de defeitos criados cirurgicamente e naturais circunferenciais (gap) de implantes pósexodônticos. Materiais e

método:

Para este estudo foram utilizados 8 cães da raça labrador, nos quais foram instalados implantes imediatos (pós-exodônticos) nos alvéolos dos dentes P2 (2o pré-molar) e M1 (1o molar) inferiores bilaterais. Nos implantes da região dos 2º pré-molares bilaterais foram criados cirurgicamente defeitos peri-implantares vestibulares que foram preenchidos de um lado por osso autógeno – OA e do outro por osso bovino inorgânico Bio-Oss®- OB. Nos alvéolos correspondentes aos primeiros molares (M1) os implantes foram instalados e os gaps (defeitos naturais) existente entre a tábua óssea vestibular e o implante, foram preenchidos por Bone Ceramic® - (grupo BC) ou somente coágulo (grupo COA). Todos os sítios cirúrgicos foram posteriormente recobertos por membrana de colágeno reabsorvível (Biogide ®) e mantidos com cicatrizador. Após 4 meses de pós-operatório, os animais foram eutanasiados e os blocos ósseos processados laboratorialmente para análise histomorfométrica.

Resultados:

Os resultados obtidos nos implantes instalados na região do P2 mostraram que os valores do IS-C foram ligeiramente maior (2.3±0.8mm) no grupo OA, comparado ao grupo OB (1.7± 0.7 mm), enquanto o IS-B dos grupos OA e OB foram respectivamente de 2.7±0.7mm e 2.2±1.0 mm no lado vestibular e de 1.6±0.8mm e 0.8±0.5mm no lado lingual. As médias dos valores de PM-C, PM-B e PM-IS no grupo OA e OB foram respectivamente de 4.3±0.9mm, 4.7±0.9mm, 2.0±1.6mm e 4.3±0.6mm, 4.8±0.6mm, 2.5±0.8mm. A diferença estatística significativa foi observada somente na espessura da crista óssea vestibular de 2 a 5 mm em direção ao IS (“pescoço do implante”), incluindo o biomaterial (S-OCbt) que se apresentou maior no grupo OB. Nos implantes instalados na região do M1, o gap vestibular horizontal foi de 1.1 (COA) e 1.4 mm (BC) e vertical de 3 e...
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of these studies were to evaluate bone regeneration at natural or surgically-created buccal defects at implants placed immediately into extraction sockets (IPIES). Material and

methods:

Eight Labrador dogswere used and implants were placed immediately into the extraction sockets of P2 (second premolar) and M1 (first molar), bilaterally. At P2, the buccal wall of the extraction sockets was removed bilaterally to create a standardized defect, 4 mm wide coronally, 2 mm wide apically, and 6 mm height. At P2 sites, Bio-Oss at the test (OB) or autogenous bone at the control (OA) sites were used to fill the defects. At M1 sites, Bone Ceramic ® at the test (BC) or the clot alone (COA) were used to fill the defects. All surgical sites were subsequently covered by a resorbable collagen membraneand a non-submerged healing was allowed. After 4 months the animals were euthanized, bone blocks harvested and processed for histomorphometric analysis.

Results:

at P2 sites, IS- C values were slightly higher (2.3±0.8mm) in the OA compared to the OB (1.7±0.7 mm). IS- B were 2.7 ± 0.7mm and 2.2 ± 1.0mm on the buccal side and 1.6 ± 0.8mm and 0.8 ± 0.5mm on the lingual side at OA and OB groups, respectively. The average values of PM- C , B - PM and PM -IS in OA and OB groups were 4.3 ± 0.9mm , 4.7 ± 0.9mm , 2.0 ± 1.6mm and 4.3 ± 0.6mm , 4.8 ± 0.6mm , 2.5 ± 0.8mm, respectively. A statistically significant difference was only observed in the thickness of the buccal bony crest at 2-5 mm apically to IS (the implant neck) when the biomaterial (S -OCbt) was included in the measurement, which appeared to be higher in the OB group. At M1 sites, at the time of installation, the horizontal buccal gap was 1.1 at the COA and 1.4 mm at the BC sites while the vertical remaining defect was 3 mm and 4 mm deep in the control and test sites, respectively. At the buccal aspect, IS-C was higher in the COA (0.6 ± 1.6mm) compared to the BC (0.1 ± 1.8mm) groups and IS- B was...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bone Regeneration / Osseointegration / Bone Substitutes / Tooth Socket / Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Immediate Dental Implant Loading Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2013 Type: Thesis

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LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Bone Regeneration / Osseointegration / Bone Substitutes / Tooth Socket / Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Immediate Dental Implant Loading Limits: Animals Language: Portuguese Year: 2013 Type: Thesis