Body dysmorphic disorder and olfactory reference disorder: proposals for ICD-11
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
36(supl.1): 14-20, 2014.
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-727715
ABSTRACT
The article reviews the historical background and symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) and olfactory reference disorder, and describes the proposals of the WHO ICD-11 Working Group on the Classification of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders related to these categories. This paper examines the possible classification of BDD symptoms in ICD-10. Four different possible diagnoses are found (hypochondriacal disorder, schizotypal disorder, delusional disorder, or other persistent delusional disorder). This has led to significant confusion and lack of clear identification in ICD-10. Olfactory reference disorder can also be classified as a delusional disorder in ICD-10, but there is no diagnosis for non-delusional cases. The Working Group reviewed the classification and diagnostic criteria of BDD in DSM-5, as well as cultural variations of BDD and olfactory reference disorder that include Taijin Kyofusho. The Working Group has proposed the inclusion of both BDD and olfactory reference disorder in ICD-11, and has provided diagnostic guidelines and guidance on differential diagnosis. The Working Group's proposals for ICD-11 related to BDD and olfactory reference disorder are consistent with available global evidence and current understanding of common mechanisms in obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and resolve considerable confusion inherent in ICD-10. The proposals explicitly recognize cultural factors. They are intended to improve clinical utility related to appropriate identification, treatment, and resource allocation related to these disorders.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
International Classification of Diseases
/
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
/
Body Dysmorphic Disorders
/
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Practice guideline
/
Prognostic study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Journal subject:
Psychiatry
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
United kingdom
Institution/Affiliation country:
Institute of Psychiatry and South London and Maudsley NHS Trust/GB
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