Rosai-Dorfman disease: a report of eight cases in a tertiary care center and a review of the literature
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
48(1): 6-12, 01/2015. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-730431
ABSTRACT
Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a nonmalignant histiocytic disorder of unknown origin that is extremely rare. By immunohistochemistry, the RDD cells are characteristically S-100 positive and CD1a negative. Emperipolesis is a common histopathological finding, although not specific for RDD. Lymph node and cutaneous manifestations are most frequent, but diverse organs can be affected. The clinical course is unpredictable regardless of treatment. Here, we present a series of 8 cases presenting lymph node and/or cutaneous lesions. Lymph node involvement was seen in diverse regions, including mediastinal and retroperitoneal. The treatment response to steroids was diversified, and the chemotherapy response was disappointing. Associated autoimmune diseases (Sjögren syndrome and antiphospholipid syndrome) were observed in 2 patients. Regardless of therapy modality, these patients exhibited a favorable prognosis in a follow-up duration that ranged from 15 to 80 months.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Type of study:
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Journal subject:
Biology
/
Medicine
Year:
2015
Type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Instituto Nacional de Câncer/BR
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