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Eficácia do bloqueio simpático torácico no tratamento da síndrome complexa de dor regional do membro superior / Efficacy of the thoracic sympathetic block for treatment of the complex regional pain syndrome of the upper limb
São Paulo; s.n; 2014. [231] p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-730794
RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO:

Há poucos estudos bem estruturados sobre a eficácia do bloqueio anestésico do gânglio estrelado (BGE) e do bloqueio simpático torácico (BST) para o tratamento da síndrome complexa de dor regional (SCDR) do membro superior. Há evidências anatômicas e clínicas de que o BGE frequentemente não interrompe a atividade neurovegetativa simpática do membro superior.

OBJETIVOS:

Avaliar-se a eficácia do BST para tratar a SCDR do membro superior. CASUÍSTICA E

MÉTODOS:

De acordo com estudo controlado com amostra aleatória e duplamente encoberto, doentes com SCDR, com duração maior que seis meses, foram aleatoriamente submetidos ao método padronizado de tratamento (polifarmacoterapia e terapia física) associadamente aos procedimentos BST ou ao bloqueio controle. Foram comparados os aspectos demográficos, a apresentação clínica, a intensidade da dor, as alterações do humor, a qualidade de vida, a função do membro acometido e os eventos adversos dos procedimentos até um ano após sua realização. Foram utilizadas entrevistas estruturadas, o Inventário Breve de Dor (IBD), o Questionário de Dor McGill (QDM), o Questionário para Diagnóstico de Dor Neuropática (DN4), o Inventário de Sintomas de Dor Neuropática (NPSI), o questionário "Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale" (HAD), o questionário de qualidade de vida WHOQOL-bref, o questionário de avaliação funcional "Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand" e a análise de amplitude dos movimentos (ADM) como métodos de avaliação.

RESULTADOS:

Foram elegíveis 63 doentes, dos quais 42 foram incluídos, destes, 36 completaram o estudo. Em 17 realizou-se o BST e em 19 o bloqueio controle. Não houve diferenças estatísticas quanto às características demográficas e clínicas entre doentes tratados com BST ou do grupo controle. Houve melhora significativa da dor em relação ao IBD "dor agora" e "atividade geral"; soma dos pontos do QDM ; questões sete, nove e 11 do NPSI nos doentes tratados com BST em relação...
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

There are few well-structured studies evaluating the efficacy stellate ganglion block (SGB) or the thoracic sympathetic block (TSB) for treatment of the complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) of the upper limb. It is possible that a large proportion of SGBs does not interrupt the sympathetic activity of the upper limb.

OBJECTIVES:

Evaluation of the efficacy of the TSB in treatment of the CRPS of the upper limb. PATIENTS AND

METHODS:

Patients with CRPS I were randomly treated with polypharmacotherapy plus physical therapy and TBS or a control block. The epidemiological aspects, clinical presentation of the CRPS, severity of pain, mood abnormalities, quality of life, functionality of the affected limb, and adverse events of the interventions were evaluated. Structured interviews the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), the Neuropathic Pain Diagnostic Questionnaire (DN4), the Neuropathic Pain Symptoms Inventory (NPSI), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire, the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Functional Assessment Questionnaire (DASH), and the range of movements (ROM) were the tools used for evaluation.

RESULTS:

Sixty-three patients were eligible, 42 were included, and 36 patients with CRPS I, lasting six months or longer completed the study. TSB 17 patients and 19 control block. There were no statistical differences in demographic or clinical characteristics between the patients of both groups. There was a significant improvement of pain according to the BPI items "current pain" and "general activity"; MPQ sum of points and NPSI questions four, seven, nine, 11 in patients treated with TSB relation to the control group shortterm (one and two months alter the block). One year after procedure according to the BPI "average pain", MPQ sum of points, NPSI questions four, eight and ten there was also significant pain improvement in the patients TSB...
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Autonomic Nerve Block / Thoracic Vertebrae / Complex Regional Pain Syndromes / Upper Extremity Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2014 Type: Thesis

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Autonomic Nerve Block / Thoracic Vertebrae / Complex Regional Pain Syndromes / Upper Extremity Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Qualitative research Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: Portuguese Year: 2014 Type: Thesis