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Influence of Apical Enlargement in Cleaning of Curved Canals Using Negative Pressure System
Lorencetti, Karina Torales; Silva-Sousa, Yara Teresinha Corrêa; Nascimento, Gabriel Elias do; Messias, Danielle Cristine Furtado; Colucci, Vivian; Rached-Junior, Fuad Abi; Silva, Silvio Rocha Corrêa.
  • Lorencetti, Karina Torales; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Silva-Sousa, Yara Teresinha Corrêa; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Nascimento, Gabriel Elias do; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Messias, Danielle Cristine Furtado; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Colucci, Vivian; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Rached-Junior, Fuad Abi; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
  • Silva, Silvio Rocha Corrêa; University of Ribeirão Preto. Dental School. Ribeirão Preto. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 25(5): 430-434, Sep-Oct/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-731045
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to evaluate, by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the cleaning of canal walls with moderate curvature subjected to biomechanical preparation with different final diameters using apical negative pressure irrigation. Thirty-two mesiobuccal roots of molars were divided into 4 groups (n=8) according to the instrument's final diameter GI 30.02, GII 35.02, GIII 40.02 and GIV 45.02. Irrigating procedure was performed at each change of instrument with 1% NaOCl using the Endovac system. Final irrigation was conducted with 17% EDTA for 5 min. The SEM photomicrographs were evaluated under 35× and 1000× magnification, by three calibrated examiners, in a double-blind design. Data were submitted to Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's post hoc tests (α=0.05). Canals instrumented with 30.02 and 35.02 final diameters showed more debris, statistically different from the other groups (p<0.05). Comparing each root canal third, for the cervical and apical portions no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was found among the four groups. Regarding the presence of smear layer, canals with 30.02 final diameter showed the highest scores, statistically different from the 45.02 group (p<0.05) and similar to the 35.02 and the 40.02 groups (p>0.05). Although none of the studied diameters completely removed debris and smear layer, it may be concluded that instrumentation with higher final diameters was more effective in cleaning the root canals with moderate curvature.
RESUMO
Este estudo buscou avaliar, por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), a limpeza das paredes de canais com curvatura moderada, submetidos ao preparo biomecânico com diferentes diâmetros finais utilizando-se irrigação por pressão apical negativa. Trinta e duas raízes mésio-vestibulares de molares foram divididas em 4 grupos (n=8) de acordo com o diâmetro final dos instrumentos GI 30.02, GII 35.02, GIII 40.02 e GIV 45.02. O procedimento de irrigação foi realizado a cada troca de instrumento com NAOCl 1% utilizando o sistema EndoVac. A irrigação final foi conduzida com EDTA 17% por 5 min. As microfotografias de MEV foram avaliadas sob aumentos de 35× e 1000×, por três examinadores calibrados, em estudo duplo-cego. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste de Kruskal-Wallis e pós-teste de Dunn (=0,05). Os canais instrumentados com diâmetros finais de 30.02 e 35.02 demonstraram mais debris, estatisticamente diferente dos demais grupos (p<0,05). Comparando-se cada terço do canal radicular, para as porções cervical e apical não foi encontrada diferença estatisticamente significante (p>0,05) entre os quatro grupos. Com relação à presença de smear layer, canais com diâmetro final de 30.02 demonstraram os maiores scores, estatisticamente diferente do grupo 45.02 (p<0,05) e similar aos grupos 35.02 e 40.02 (p>0,05). Apesar de nenhum dos diâmetros estudados ter removido completamente os debris e a smear layer, pode ser concluído que a instrumentação com diâmetros finais maiores foi mais efetiva na limpeza dos canais radiculares com curvatura moderada.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oxidoreductases / Thymidine Phosphorylase / Colorectal Neoplasms / Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / Floxuridine / Deoxycytidine / Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Ribeirão Preto/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Oxidoreductases / Thymidine Phosphorylase / Colorectal Neoplasms / Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / Floxuridine / Deoxycytidine / Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of Ribeirão Preto/BR