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Effects of Green Tea Application Time on Bond Strength after Enamel Bleaching
Ozelin, Andrezza Astafief; Guiraldo, Ricardo Danil; Carvalho, Rodrigo Varella de; Lopes, Murilo Baena; Berger, Sandrine Bittencourt.
  • Ozelin, Andrezza Astafief; University of North Parana. Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Londrina. BR
  • Guiraldo, Ricardo Danil; University of North Parana. Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Londrina. BR
  • Carvalho, Rodrigo Varella de; University of North Parana. Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Londrina. BR
  • Lopes, Murilo Baena; University of North Parana. Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Londrina. BR
  • Berger, Sandrine Bittencourt; University of North Parana. Dental School. Department of Restorative Dentistry. Londrina. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 25(5): 399-403, Sep-Oct/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-731059
ABSTRACT
This study evaluated the effect of green tea application time on the bond strength of enamel after enamel bleaching. Enamel samples were obtained from 80 third molars and randomly divided into 7 experimental groups (G1-G7) and 1 group without treatment (G8) G1, bleached with 10% carbamide peroxide (CP); G2, CP + 10% sodium ascorbate gel (SA) for 15 min; G3, CP + SA for 30 min; G4, CP + SA for 60 min; G5, CP + 10% green tea gel (GT) for 15 min; G6, CP + GT for 30 min; G7, CP + GT for 60 min. The CP was applied onto the enamel surface for 8 h for 14 days. The SA was applied in groups 2, 3 and 4, and the GT was applied in groups 5-8 according to the above described application times. Immediately after treatment, the specimens were bonded with Adper Single Bond 2 and Filtek Z350XT. The specimens were prepared to microtensile bond strength analysis. Fracture mode analysis was performed using a stereoscopic loupe. The data were statistically analyzed by two-way analysis of variance, the Tukey's and Dunnett's tests (=5%). The means (standard deviation) were G1, 23.3 (3.2); G2, 25.2 (3.9); G3, 26.4 (5.4); G4, 30.2 (4.5); G5, 26.6 (3.4); G6, 22.0 (5.4); G7, 31.4 (3.3); G8, 31.4 (3.2). All groups had a high percentage of adhesive failures. In conclusion, the bond strength values were higher than the value in the bleached group only when the antioxidants were applied for 60 min.
RESUMO
Este estudo avaliou o efeito do tempo de aplicação do chá verde na resistência de união do esmalte após o clareamento. Amostras de esmalte foram obtidas a partir de 70 terceiros molares e aleatoriamente divididas em 7 grupos experimentais (G1-G7) e um grupo sem tratamento (G8). Os 7 grupos experimentais foram tratados como segue G1, clareado com peróxido de carbamida a 10% (PC); G2, PC + gel de ascorbato de sódio a 10% (AS) por 15 min; G3, PC + AS por 30 min; G4, PC + AS por 60 min; G5, PC + gel de chá verde a 10% (CV) por 15 min; G6, PC + CV por 30 min; G7, PC + CV por 60 min. O PC foi aplicado na superfície do esmalte por 8 h, durante 14 dias. O AS foi aplicado nos grupos 2, 3 e 4 e o CV foi aplicado nos grupos 5, 6 e 7 de acordo com os tempos de aplicação descritos acima. Imediatamente após o tratamento, foi realizado o procedimento adesivo utilizando Adper Single Bond 2 e Filtek Z350XT. Em seguida, as amostras foram preparadas para o teste de microtração. A análise do padrão de fratura foi realizada em lupa estereoscópica. Os dados foram analisados através de ANOVA (2 fatores), testes de Tukey e Dunnett (α=5%). As médias (desvio padrão) foram G1 23,29 (3,20); G2 25,18 (3,95); G3 26,41 (5,40); G4 30,17 (4,46); G5 26,63 (3,43); G6 22,02 (5,41); G7 31,40 (3,35); G8 31,4 (3,2). Todos os grupos apresentaram maior porcentagem de falhas adesivas. Em conclusão, os valores de resistência de união foram maiores que os dos grupos clareados somente quando os antioxidantes foram aplicados por 60 min.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: RNA, Messenger / Transforming Growth Factor beta / Liver Diseases, Alcoholic Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of North Parana/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: RNA, Messenger / Transforming Growth Factor beta / Liver Diseases, Alcoholic Type of study: Controlled clinical trial Limits: Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: University of North Parana/BR