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Feeding behavior and crop damage caused by capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in an agricultural landscape / Comportamento alimentar e danos causados por capivaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) em áreas agrícolas
Felix, GA; Almeida Paz, ICL; Piovezan, U; Garcia, RG; Lima, KAO; Nääs, IA; Salgado, DD; Pilecco, M; Belloni, M.
  • Felix, GA; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Almeida Paz, ICL; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Piovezan, U; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Garcia, RG; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Lima, KAO; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Nääs, IA; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Salgado, DD; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Pilecco, M; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
  • Belloni, M; Campus Samambaia. Federal University of Goiás – UFG. School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny. Goiânia. BR
Braz. j. biol ; 74(4): 779-786, 11/2014. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-732320
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to assess the yield loss caused by capybaras in rural areas of Dourados-MS, their feeding periods, crop preferences and the landscape characteristics of farms that may affect the occurrence of capybara's herds. Semi-structured interviews in 24 different farms were done during a period between April 2010 and August 2011. Field observations were held at different times of the day, and also during the night in order to record peaks of the feeding behavior in six farms. Direct counting of capybaras along with the group of animals reported as seen by the farmers during the interviews was used to estimate the size of herds. Data was analyzed using the Principal Components Analyses and the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The average number of capybaras found in a regular herd was 18.8 ± 7.90 animals. The average number of capybara herd by farms was of 1.38 ± 0.92 while the average number of capybaras by farms was 32.33 ± 27.87. Capybaras selected rice (Oryza sativa) when it was available (14.5% of devastation in 1.18% of total planted area); however, the most eaten crop was corn (Zea mays) with 38.55% of loss rate in 16.17% of the total planted area. Capybaras ate mostly in the evening and during the night. The availability of water resources in the rural area predisposed the occurrence of capybara's herds.
RESUMO
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a perda de safra causada por capivaras em áreas rurais de Dourados-MS, os períodos de alimentação, preferências por culturas instaladas e as características da paisagem nas fazendas que podem influenciar a ocorrência de rebanhos de capivaras. Entrevistas semiestruturadas em 24 propriedades diferentes foram feitas durante o período entre abril de 2010 e agosto de 2011. As observações de campo foram realizadas em diferentes momentos do dia e também durante a noite, a fim de registrar picos do comportamento alimentar em seis das fazendas amostradas. Contagens diretas de capivaras juntamente com as informações obtidas dos agricultores foram utilizadas para estimar o tamanho dos rebanhos. Utilizou-se a Análise de Componentes Principais e a Análise Multicriterial (Processo de Análise Hierárquica – AHP) para as análises estatísticas. O número médio de capivaras por rebanho foi de 18,8 ± 7,90 animais. o número médio de grupos de capivaras por fazendas foi de 1,38 ± 0,92, e o número médio de capivaras por fazendas foi 32,33 ± 27,87. Capivaras selecionaram arroz (Oryza sativa) quando disponível (14,5% da predação em 1,18% do total da área plantada), no entanto, a cultura mais consumida foi o milho (Zea mays), com 38,55% de perdas em 16,17% da área plantada total, de acordo com os fazendeiros. Capivaras comeram principalmente ao anoitecer e durante a noite. A disponibilidade de recursos hídricos na área rural é um indicador da possibilidade de ocorrência de rebanhos de capivaras.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rodentia / Crops, Agricultural / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Journal subject: Biology Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Campus Samambaia/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Rodentia / Crops, Agricultural / Feeding Behavior Type of study: Prognostic study / Qualitative research Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. j. biol Journal subject: Biology Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Campus Samambaia/BR