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Relaciones entre profesionales de la salud y usuarios/as desde la perspectiva de género / Relationships between health care professionals and users from a gender perspective
Gomes, Romeu; Couto, Márcia Thereza.
  • Gomes, Romeu; Hospital Sírio-Libanês. Instituto Hospital Sírio-Libanês de Ensino y Pesquisa. BR
  • Couto, Márcia Thereza; Hospital Sírio-Libanês. Instituto Hospital Sírio-Libanês de Ensino y Pesquisa. BR
Salud colect ; 10(3): 353-363, sep.-dic. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-733295
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las relaciones entre profesionales de la salud y usuarios/as desde la perspectiva de género. A partir del referencial teórico de Pierre Bourdieu, se retoman y analizan críticamente datos de dos investigaciones realizadas en Brasil de la cuales participamos como autores la primera, realizada en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro y, la segunda, un estudio multicéntrico y de naturaleza etnográfica desarrollado en ocho servicios distribuidos en cuatro estados brasileños, dos de la región Sudeste y dos de la Nordeste. Entre los principales resultados se destaca que las relaciones entre profesionales de la salud y usuarios/as, aunque estén marcadas por opiniones divergentes, están atravesadas por un habitus "generificado". Se concluye, entre otros aspectos, que la construcción de las diversas feminidades y masculinidades y la forma en que se da el ejercicio de estas en los contextos asistenciales de la salud son producto de un proceso que es, al mismo tiempo, socio-histórico y personal.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to analyze relationships between health professionals and users from a gender perspective. Using Pierre Bourdieu as a theoretical reference, we critically analyze data from two studies carried out in Brazil in which we took part as authors. The first of these studies was based in Rio de Janeiro and the second was a multicenter and ethnographical study carried out in eight health care facilities distributed throughout four Brazilian states, two in the Southeast region and two in the Northeast region. Among the principal results of the present study, we found that although the relationships between health professionals and users demonstrate varied opinions, all are marked by a gendered habitus. We conclude that, among other aspects, the construction of diverse femininities and masculinities and the way in which these are exercised in health care contexts are the product of process that is both socio-historical and personal.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Esophageal Neoplasms / Neoplasm Proteins Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Salud colect Journal subject: Medicina Social / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Sírio-Libanês/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Esophageal Neoplasms / Neoplasm Proteins Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Qualitative research Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Salud colect Journal subject: Medicina Social / Sa£de P£blica Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Sírio-Libanês/BR