Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Anestesia total intravenosa versus anestésicos inhalados en neurocirugía / Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhaled anaesthetics in neurosurgery
Zuleta-Alarcón, Alix; Castellón-Larios, Karina; Niño-de Mejía, María Claudia; Bergese, Sergio D.
  • Zuleta-Alarcón, Alix; Wexner Medical Center. Department of Anesthesiology. Ohio State University. Columbus. US
  • Castellón-Larios, Karina; Wexner Medical Center. Department of Anesthesiology. Ohio State University. Columbus. US
  • Niño-de Mejía, María Claudia; Wexner Medical Center. Department of Anesthesiology. Ohio State University. Columbus. US
  • Bergese, Sergio D; Wexner Medical Center. Department of Anesthesiology. Ohio State University. Columbus. US
Rev. colomb. anestesiol ; 43(supl.1): 9-14, Feb. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-735058
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The way neurosurgery has evolved has led to increased emphasis on anaesthetic techniques aimed at improving patient well-being. In the United States alone, the number of neurosurgeries has increased significantly, with growth reflected in approximately 12,000 spine procedures per year and another 2700 different neurosurgical procedures per year. For anaesthetists, this means that they are faced more frequently with the need to select the most adequate neuroanaesthesia technique for each patient.

Objectives:

The purpose of this review is to analyze the role of inhaled and intravenous anaesthetics in neurosurgical procedures.

Methodology:

A search was conducted in PubMed using the terms TIVA, inhaled anaesthetics, neurosurgery and spine surgery.

Results:

The articles included in the review show that the adequate anaesthetic technique, besides ensuring a rapid onset of action, contributes to ease of titration with minimum effect on systemic and cerebral haemodynamics; it must enable intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring and rapid emergence, in order to allow early assessment of the patient’s neurological function and improved outcome.

Conclusions:

In recent years, the question regarding the use of inhaled vs. intravenous anaesthetics in neurosurgery has given rise to several research studies. Although TIVA is the technique used most frequently, inhaled anaesthetics have also been shown to be safe, titratable, and to provide for adequate intraoperative monitoring and cerebral haemodynamic stability. In patients with normal intracranial compliance, inhaled agents (IA) are a good alternative to TIVA, especially in places where hospital resources are limited.
RESUMEN

Introducción:

La evolución en neurocirugía ha fomentado las técnicas anestésicas en pro del bienestar del paciente. Solo en Estados Unidos el volumen de neurocirugías ha aumentado de forma significativa, mostrando un crecimiento aproximado de 12.000 procedimientos de columna al a ˜no, y de otros procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos de 2.700/a ˜no. Esto enfrenta con mayor frecuencia a los anestesiólogos a la elección de la técnica neuroanestésica adecuada para cada paciente.

Objetivos:

Esta revisión pretende realizar un análisis del rol de los anestésicos inhalados e intravenosos en procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos.

Metodología:

Se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed utilizando TIVA, anestésicos inhalados, neurocirugía y cirugía de columna como términos de búsqueda.

Resultados:

Los artículos revisados muestran que, la técnica anestésica adecuada, además de tener un rápido inicio de acción, ser fácilmente titulable, con mínimo efecto en la hemodinámia sistémica y cerebral; debe permitir monitorización neurofisiológica intraoperatoria, y un rápido despertar, con el fin de permitir una evaluación temprana de la función neurológica del paciente y mejorar su desenlace.

Conclusiones:

Durante los últimos a ˜nos la disyuntiva del uso de anestésicos inhalados ver sus intravenosos en neurocirugía ha producido el desarrollo de diversas investigaciones. Aunque TIVA es la técnica usada con mayor frecuencia, los anestésicos inhalados, también han mostrado ser seguros, titulables, proveer una adecuada monitorización intraoperatoria, y estabilidad hemodinámica cerebral. En pacientes con complacía intracraneal normal los agentes inhalados, son una buena alternativa a la anestesia con TIVA, especialmente en lugares con recursos hospitalarios limitados.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. colomb. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Wexner Medical Center/US

Similar

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Rev. colomb. anestesiol Journal subject: Anesthesiology Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Wexner Medical Center/US