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¿Qué sucede en las comunidades cuando se cierra la escuela rural? Un análisis psicosocial de la política de cierre de las escuelas rurales en Chile / What happens in rural communities when school is closed? A psychosocial analysis about policy of closing rural schools in Chile
Núñez, Carmen Gloria; Rodrigo Soto, Camila Solís.
  • Núñez, Carmen Gloria; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. CL
  • Rodrigo Soto, Camila Solís; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. CL
Univ. psychol ; 13(2): 615-625, abr.-jun. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-735217
RESUMEN
El cierre de escuelas municipales rurales en Chile es un fenómeno que cobra relevancia en los últimos años. Este ha dejado de constituirse como un conjunto de decisiones aisladas, materializándose como una política escasamente estudiada. Con los objetivos de analizar y comprender los procesos psicosociales que emergen a nivel de comunidad local y escolar cuando se cierra una escuela municipal rural, se desarrolla una investigación cualitativa con un diseño cuasi etnográfico, en dos comunidades rurales del sur de Chile cuyas escuelas fueron cerradas luego del terremoto del 2010. Los resultados muestran que el cierre de la escuela en comunidades rurales afecta la cohesión social a distintos niveles, en lo cual las formas en que los cierres se producen adquieren influencia.
ABSTRACT
The closure of rural municipal schools in Chile is a phenomenon that becomes relevant in recent years. These decisions have ceased to be isolated, materializing as a policy that has been poorly studied. With the objective to analyze and understand the psychosocial processes that emerge at the level of local community and school when closing a rural school, develops a qualitative research with quasi ethnographic in two rural communities in the south of Chile, where the schools were closed after the earthquake in 2010. The results of the research suggest that the closure or schools in rural contexts affect the social cohesion at different levels, where the particularly way of the closure happens is very important.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Adjustment / Rural Areas / Education Type of study: Qualitative research Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso/CL

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Social Adjustment / Rural Areas / Education Type of study: Qualitative research Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Univ. psychol Journal subject: Psicolog¡a Year: 2014 Type: Article Affiliation country: Chile Institution/Affiliation country: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso/CL