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Revascularización coronaria quirúrgica en pacientes con angina inestable aguda / Surgical coronary revascularization in patients with acute unstable angina
Rodulfo García, Maikel; Torralbas Reverón, Fredy Eladio; Martín Torres, Rafael Antonio.
  • Rodulfo García, Maikel; Cardiocentro del Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora Torres. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Torralbas Reverón, Fredy Eladio; Cardiocentro del Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora Torres. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Martín Torres, Rafael Antonio; Cardiocentro del Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora Torres. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Medisan ; 19(1)ene.-ene. 2015. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-735252
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal de 122 pacientes con angina inestable aguda, expuestos a cirugía de revascularización coronaria en el Servicio de Cirugía Cardiovascular del Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora Torres" de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero de 2007 hasta igual período de 2014. En la serie predominaron los mayores de 50 años (68,9 %), la angina de reposo en las últimas 48 horas, de tipo III (66,4 %) y los que presentaron afectación de 3 vasos coronarios (47,5 %); asimismo, como factores de riesgo coronario primaron el sexo masculino, con una relación de 5,61 en relación con el femenino, los antecedentes de hipertensión arterial (64,8%) y el hábito de fumar (63,1%). La mayoría de las intervenciones quirúrgicas se realizaron con la técnica a corazón latiendo (69,7%) y como principales complicaciones peroperatorias figuraron las arritmias cardíacas y el bajo gasto cardíaco; esta última causante del mayor número de fallecidos.
ABSTRACT
A descriptive and cross-sectional study of 122 patients with acute unstable angina, exposed to coronary revascularization surgery at the Cardiovascular Surgery Service in "Saturnino Lora Torres" Teaching Clinical Surgical Provincial Hospital, Santiago de Cuba, was carried out from January, 2007 to the same period of 2014. In the series those patients older than 50 years (68.9 %), those who presented angina in the last 48 hours, type III (66.4 %) and those who presented damage in 3 coronary vessels (47.5 %) prevailed; also, as coronary risk factors, the male sex with a relation of 5,61, the history of hypertension (64.8 %) and the smoking habit (63.1 %) prevailed. Most of the surgical interventions were carried out with the heart beating technique (69.7 %) and as main peroperative complications there were the heart arrhythmias and the low cardiac output; this last one causing the highest number of deaths.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / Angina, Unstable Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Cardiocentro del Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora Torres/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / Angina, Unstable Type of study: Observational study / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Cardiocentro del Hospital Provincial Docente Saturnino Lora Torres/CU