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Efectividad de un programa educativo en pacientes con pie diabético de riesgo / Effectiveness of an educational program in patients with risky diabetic foot
Pereira Despaigne, Olga Lidia; Palay Despaigne, Maricela Silvia; Frómeta Ríos, Victoria; Neyra Barrios, Rafael M.
  • Pereira Despaigne, Olga Lidia; Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Palay Despaigne, Maricela Silvia; Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora Torres", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Frómeta Ríos, Victoria; Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora Torres", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Santiago de Cuba. CU
  • Neyra Barrios, Rafael M; Hospital Oncológico Docente Provincial "Conrado Benítez García", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. Santiago de Cuba. CU
Medisan ; 19(1): 69-77, ene.-ene. 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-735256
RESUMEN
Se realizó un estudio de intervención terapéutica educativa en pacientes con pie diabético de riesgo, atendidos en la Consulta de Angiopatía Diabética del Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora Torres" de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero del 2011 hasta igual mes del 2013, a fin de determinar la efectividad de un programa educativo (momento de la intervención) al respecto. Fueron indicativos de pie diabético de riesgo (momento del diagnóstico), la úlcera previa o amputación, la neuropatía periférica con pérdida de sensación protectora, la enfermedad arterial periférica, la hiperqueratosis y la afección grave de las uñas, la deformidad en el pie, la movilidad articular reducida, el calzado inadecuado, el tabaquismo, la edad avanzada, la larga evolución de la diabetes mellitus y la falta de educación diabetológica en pie diabético. La información fue analizada y procesada mediante las pruebas de hipótesis de Mann-Whitney y de comparación de medias, con un error de 5 %, y se obtuvo que con este programa (momento evaluativo) se disminuyera la afectación que el pie diabético ocasiona a la actividad social, laboral y familiar de estas personas, así como el elevado costo económico, tanto para ellos como para el sistema de salud.
ABSTRACT
An educational therapeutic intervention study was carried out in patients with diabetic foot of risk, assisted in the Diabetic Angiopathy Department of "Saturnino Lora Torres" Clinical Surgical Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, from January, 2011 to the same month of 2013, in order to determine the effectiveness of an educational program (moment of the intervention) on this respect. The previous ulcer or amputation, the outlying peripheral neuropathy with loss of protective sensation, the peripheral artery disease, the hyperkeratosis and the serious disorder of the fingernails, the foot deformity, the reduced articular mobility, the inadequate shoes, tabaquism, the advanced age, the long clinical course of diabetes mellitus and the lack of diabetological education in diabetic foot, were all indications of diabetic foot of risk (moment of the diagnosis). The information was analyzed and processed by means of Mann-Whitney hypothesis test and that of means comparison, with an error of 5%, and it was obtained that with this program (evaluation moment), there was a decrease in the damage that the diabetic foot causes to the social, working and family activities of these people, as well as in the high economic cost, either for them or for the health system.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Diabetic Foot / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso/CU / Hospital Oncológico Docente Provincial "Conrado Benítez García", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba/CU / Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora Torres", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba/CU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Diabetic Foot / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Etiology study / Evaluation studies / Risk factors Language: Spanish Journal: Medisan Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Cuba Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital General Docente Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso/CU / Hospital Oncológico Docente Provincial "Conrado Benítez García", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba/CU / Hospital Provincial Docente Clinicoquirúrgico "Saturnino Lora Torres", Santiago de Cuba, Cuba/CU