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Effect of Using Nano and Micro Airborne Abrasive Particles on Bond Strength of Implant Abutment to Prosthesis
Rismanchian, Mansour; Davoudi, Amin; Shadmehr, Elham.
  • Rismanchian, Mansour; Dental Implant Research Center and Department of Prosthodontics. School of Dentistry. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Isfahan. IR
  • Davoudi, Amin; Dental Students Research Center. School of Dentistry. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Isfahan. IR
  • Shadmehr, Elham; Torabinejad Research Center and Departments of Endodontics. School of Dentistry. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Isfahan. IR
Braz. dent. j ; 26(1): 50-55, Jan-Feb/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-735837
ABSTRACT
Connecting prostheses to the implant abutments has become a concern and achieving a satisfactory retention has been focused in cement-retention prostheses recently. Sandblasting is a method to make a roughened surface for providing more retention. The aim of this study was to compare effects of nano and micro airborne abrasive particles (ABAP) in roughening surface of implant abutments and further retention of cemented copings. Thirty Xive abutments and analogues (4.5 D GH1) were mounted vertically in self-cured acrylic blocks. Full metal Ni-Cr copings with a loop on the top were fabricated with appropriate marginal adaptation for each abutment. All samples were divided into 3 groups first group (MPS) was sandblasted with 50 µm Al2O3 micro ABAP, second group (NSP) was sandblasted with 80 nm Al2O3 nano ABAP, and the third group (C) was assumed as control. The samples were cemented with provisional cement (Temp Bond) and tensile bond strength of cemented copings was evaluated by a universal testing machine after thermic cycling. The t test for independent samples was used for statistical analysis by SPSS software (version 15) at the significant level of 0.05. Final result showed significant difference among all groups (p<0.001) and MPS manifested the highest mean retention (207.88±45.61 N) with significant difference among other groups (p<0.001). The control group showed the lowest bond strength as predicted (48.95±10.44 N). Using nano or micro ABAP is an efficient way for increasing bond strengths significantly, but it seems that micro ABAP was more effective.
RESUMO
A conexão das próteses nos pilares dos implantes dentários é um fator de preocupação e a obtenção de uma retenção satisfatória tem sido objeto de estudos recentes em próteses com retenção cementária. O jateamento é um método de obter uma superfície áspera para aumentar a retenção. O objetivo do presente estudo foi comparar os efeitos de jateamento com nano- e micropartículas abrasivas para tornar áspera a superfície dos pilares de implantes e a consequente aumentar a retenção dos copings cimentados. Trinta pilares Xive com seus análogos (4.5 D GH1) foram montados na posição vertical em blocos de acrílico auto-polimerizados. Copings metálicos de Ni-Cr com uma alça no topo foram feitos com adaptação marginal apropriada para cada pilar. Todas as amostras foram divididas em três grupos o 1° grupo (MPS) foi jateado com micropartículas de Al2O3 com 50 µm de tamanho médio; o 2° grupo (NPS) foi jateado com nanopartículas de Al2O3 com 80 nm de tamanho médio; e o 3° grupo (C) foi considerado controle. As amostras foram cimentadas com cimento provisório (Temp Bond) e a resistência à tração dos copings cimentados foi avaliada em máquina universal de ensaios após processo de termociclagem. O teste t para amostras independentes foi usado para fins de análise estatística empregando-se o software SPSS v. 15, com nível de significância de 0,05. Os resultados demonstraram diferença significante entre todos os grupos (p<0,001) e o grupo MPS mostrou o maior valor médio de resistência de união (207,88±45,61 N) com diferenças significantes em relação aos outros grupos (p<0,001). Conforme previsto, o grupo controle obteve o menor valor de resistência (48,95±10,44 N). O jateamento com micro ou nano partículas mostrou-se um modo eficaz de aumentar significativamente a resistência de união, mas aparentemente as micropartículas são mais eficazes.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dental Implants / Dental Abutments / Dental Bonding / Dental Prosthesis Retention / Air Abrasion, Dental / Dental Cements Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Dental Implant Research Center and Department of Prosthodontics/IR / Dental Students Research Center/IR / Torabinejad Research Center and Departments of Endodontics/IR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dental Implants / Dental Abutments / Dental Bonding / Dental Prosthesis Retention / Air Abrasion, Dental / Dental Cements Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Iran Institution/Affiliation country: Dental Implant Research Center and Department of Prosthodontics/IR / Dental Students Research Center/IR / Torabinejad Research Center and Departments of Endodontics/IR