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Prediabetes y diabetes sin asociación con obesidad en jóvenes mexicanos / Pre-diabetes and diabetes without association with overweight or obesity in Mexican youth
Muñoz Cano, Juan Manuel; Córdova Hernández, Juan; Mayo, Heidi; Boldo León, Xavier.
  • Muñoz Cano, Juan Manuel; s.af
  • Córdova Hernández, Juan; s.af
  • Mayo, Heidi; s.af
  • Boldo León, Xavier; s.af
Arch. latinoam. nutr ; 63(2): 148-156, June 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-740235
RESUMEN
El propósito de este estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de prediabetes y diabetes en jóvenes e nuevo ingreso a una universidad y la relación de estos datos con los índices antropométricos. Participaron 3559 estudiantes, 2257 (61,43%) mujeres ( 18,58 años) y 1725 (36,59%) hombres ( 18,76 años). Se midieron los índices de masa corporal, cintura cadera y cintura talla. Se determinaron glucosa en ayunas, triglicéridos, colesterol total y lipoproteínas de baja y alta densidad. Se hicieron pruebas de razón de posibilidades (RP) y de intervalo de confianza al 95%. Hubo una elevada proporción de sobrepeso-obesidad combinados, 42,29% de mujeres y 52,45% en hombres. Se encontró que ± 10% de mujeres y hombres presentaron glucosa ≥ 5,6 mmol/L (prediabetes) y que ± 1,5% de mujeres y hombres tuvo glucosa ≥ 7 mmol/L (diabetes) sin que se encontrara relación entre este dato y el óndice de masa corporal (RP 0.97 para mujeres y 1,08 para hombres), cintura cadera (RP 1,7 en mujeres y 0.8 en hombres) o cintura talla (RP 1,1 en mujeres y 1,19 en hombres). Hubo triglicéridos elevados en 13,55% de mujeres y 21,04% de hombres y nivel bajo de lipoproteínas de alta densidad en 16% de mujeres y 10% de los hombres. Se encontró que en estos jóvenes la capacidad predictiva de los tres parámetros antropométricos se limitó a triglicéridos en mujeres y hombres (RP 2,4 en mujeres y 3,86 en hombres) y lipoproteínas de alta densidad disminuidas en mujeres (RP 0,42).
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes in young in new college students and the relationship of these data with anthropometric indexes. 3559 students took part, 2257 (61,43 %) women ( 18,58 years) and 1725 (36,59%) men ( 18,76 years). Body mass index were measured up as well as waist hip ratio and waist height ratio. Fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low and high density lipoproteins were determined. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were determined. There was a high proportion of overweight-obesity combined, 42,29% women and 52,45% men. They were founds ± 10% of women and men that presented glucose ≥ 5,6 mmol/L (prediabetes) and ± 1% of women and men that had glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L (diabetes). No relationship was found between this data and body mass index (OR 0,97women and 1.08 men), waist hip ratio (OR 1,7 women and 0.8 men) or waist height ratio (OR 1,1 women and 1.19 men). There was elevated triglycerides in 13,55% of women and 21,04% of men and a low level of high density lipoprotein in 16% of women and 10% of men. We found that in these young people the predictive power of the three anthropometric parameters was limited to triglycerides in women and men (OR 2,4 and 3.86) and low high density lipoproteins in women (OR 0,42).
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prediabetic State / Diabetes Mellitus / Obesity Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. latinoam. nutr Journal subject: Bioqu¡mica / Educa‡Æo Alimentar e Nutricional / Fen“menos Fisiol¢gicos da Nutri‡Æo / Microbiologia de Alimentos / NUTRICAO Year: 2013 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Prediabetic State / Diabetes Mellitus / Obesity Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: Mexico Language: Spanish Journal: Arch. latinoam. nutr Journal subject: Bioqu¡mica / Educa‡Æo Alimentar e Nutricional / Fen“menos Fisiol¢gicos da Nutri‡Æo / Microbiologia de Alimentos / NUTRICAO Year: 2013 Type: Article