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Surface Characteristics of Reciprocating Instruments Before and After Use - A SEM Analysis
Hanan, Aida Rene Assayag; Meireles, Daniely Amorin de; Sponchiado Júnior, Emílio Carlos; Hanan, Simone; Kuga, Milton Carlos; Bonetti Filho, Idomeo.
  • Hanan, Aida Rene Assayag; UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas. Dental School. Manaus. BR
  • Meireles, Daniely Amorin de; UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas. Dental School. Manaus. BR
  • Sponchiado Júnior, Emílio Carlos; UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas. Dental School. Manaus. BR
  • Hanan, Simone; UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas. Dental School. Manaus. BR
  • Kuga, Milton Carlos; UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas. Dental School. Manaus. BR
  • Bonetti Filho, Idomeo; UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas. Dental School. Manaus. BR
Braz. dent. j ; 26(2): 121-127, Mar-Apr/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-741225
ABSTRACT
The presence of debris, defects and deformations of endodontic reciprocating instruments before and after chemical-mechanical preparation (MCP) was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The following 26 instruments were divided into 2 groups Waveone (n=13) and Reciproc (n=13) and examined by SEM (150 x magnification) prior to canal preparation at 2 and 4 mm from the tip. The instruments were used in the preparation of mesial root canals of 26 extracted human permanent mandibular molars. The instruments were then washed in ultrasonic bath and subjected to new microscopic analysis of debris and deformation by a score that used the presence or absence of irregular edges, grooves, microcavities and burrs as criteria. After the SEM analysis and with the scores of the examiners, the collected data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis using the Kruskall-Walis and Mann Whitney test at a 5% significance level. All instruments examined presented debris before and after use. A statistically significant difference was found for defects and deformation between the groups (p<0.05). The presence of defects and deformities was higher in the WaveOne instruments, and Reciproc instruments presented a lower rate.
RESUMO
Analisou-se por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura) MEV, a presença de debris, defeitos e deformações dos instrumentos endodônticos reciprocantes antes e após o preparo químico-mecânico (PQM). Vinte e seis instrumentos foram divididos em 2 grupos WaveOne (n=13) e Reciproc (n=13), eletromicrografados previamente ao PQM com aumento de 150×, a 2 e 4 mm da ponta. Os instrumentos foram utilizados no preparo de canais radiculares mesiais de 26 molares permanentes inferiores humanos extraídos. Após, foram lavados em cuba ultrassônica e submetidos a nova análise microscópica para visualizar detritos e deformações tendo como critérios um escore que avaliou a presença ou não de borda irregular, ranhura, microcavidade e rebarba. Após análise em MEV e de posse dos escores dos avaliadores, os dados coletados foram submetidos à analise estatística descritiva pelos testes de Kruskall-Walis e Mann Whitney, ao nível de significância de 5%. Todos os instrumentos analisados apresentaram detritos antes e após o uso. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante quanto a defeitos e deformações entre os grupos (p<0,05). A presença de defeitos e deformações foi maior nos instrumentos WaveOne, enquanto que para os instrumentos Reciproc tal índice foi menor.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Root Canal Preparation / Dental Instruments Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Root Canal Preparation / Dental Instruments Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Braz. dent. j Journal subject: Dentistry Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: UFAM - Federal University of Amazonas/BR