Quick stimulation of Alcanivorax sp. by bioemulsificant EPS2003 on microcosm oil spill simulation
Braz. j. microbiol
;
45(4): 1317-1323, Oct.-Dec. 2014. ilus, graf, tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: lil-741282
ABSTRACT
Oil spill microcosms experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of bioemulsificant exopolysaccharide (EPS2003) on quick stimulation of hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria. Early hours of oil spill, were stimulated using an experimental seawater microcosm, supplemented with crude oil and EPS2003 (SW+OIL+EPS2003); this system was monitored for 2 days and compared to control microcosm (only oil-polluted seawater, SW+OIL). Determination of bacterial abundance, heterotrophic cultivable and hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria were carried out. Community composition of marine bacterioplankton was determined by 16S rRNA gene clone libraries. Data obtained indicated that bioemulsificant addition stimulated an increase of total bacterial abundance and, in particular, selection of bacteria related to Alcanivorax genus; confirming that EPS2003 could be used for the dispersion of oil slicks and could stimulate the selection of marine hydrocarbon degraders thus increasing bioremediation process.
Full text:
Available
Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Polysaccharides
/
Petroleum Pollution
/
Alcanivoraceae
/
Hydrocarbons
Language:
English
Journal:
Braz. j. microbiol
Journal subject:
Microbiology
Year:
2014
Type:
Article
/
Project document
Affiliation country:
Italy
Institution/Affiliation country:
Istituto per l'Ambiente Marino Costiero/IT
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