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Post-bariatric surgery weight regain: evaluation of nutritional profile of candidate patients for endoscopic argon plasma coagulation / Reganho de peso após cirurgia bariátrica: avaliação do perfil nutricional dos pacientes candidatos ao procedimento de plasma endoscópico de argônio
CAMBI, Maria Paula Carlini; MARCHESINI, Simone Dallegrave; BARETTA, Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso.
  • CAMBI, Maria Paula Carlini; Hospital Vita Batel. Curitiba. BR
  • MARCHESINI, Simone Dallegrave; Hospital Vita Batel. Curitiba. BR
  • BARETTA, Giorgio Alfredo Pedroso; Hospital Vita Batel. Curitiba. BR
ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) ; 28(1): 40-43, 2015. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-742743
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Bariatric surgery is effective treatment for weight loss, but demand continuous nutritional care and physical activity. They regain weight happens with inadequate diets, physical inactivity and high alcohol consumption.

AIM:

To investigate in patients undergoing Roux-Y-of gastroplasty weight regain, nutritional deficiencies, candidates for the treatment with endoscopic argon plasma, the diameter of the gastrojejunostomy and the size of the gastric pouch at the time of treatment with plasma.

METHODS:

A prospective 59 patients non-randomized study with no control group undergoing gastroplasty with recurrence of weight and candidates for the endoscopic procedure of argon plasma was realized. The surgical evaluation consisted of investigation of complications in the digestive system and verification of the increased diameter of the gastrojejunostomy. Nutritional evaluation was based on body mass index at the time of operation, in the minimum BMI achieved after and in which BMI was when making the procedure with plasma. The laboratory tests included hemoglobin, erythrocyte volume, ferritin, vitamin D, B12, iron, calcium, zinc and serum albumin. Clinical analysis was based on scheduled follow-up.

RESULTS:

Of the 59 selected, five were men and 51 women; were included 49 people (four men and 44 women) with all the complete data. The exclusion was due to the lack of some of the laboratory tests. Of this total 19 patients (38.7%) had a restrictive ring, while 30 (61.2%) did not. Iron deficiency anemia was common; 30 patients (61.2%) were below 30 with ferritin (unit); 35 (71.4%) with vitamin B12 were below 300 pg/ml; vitamin D3 deficiency occurred in more than 90%; there were no cases of deficiency of protein, calcium and zinc; glucose levels were above 99 mg/dl in three patients (6.12%). Clinically all had complaints of labile memory, irritability and poor concentration. All reported that they stopped treatment with the multidisciplinary ...
RESUMO
RACIONAL A cirurgia bariátrica é tratamento efetivo para a perda ponderal, mas demanda cuidados contínuos com a nutrição e a atividade física. A recidiva de peso é verificada quando há retorno aos hábitos alimentares errôneos, sedentarismo e alto consumo alcoólico.

OBJETIVO:

Investigar nos pacientes submetidos à gastroplastia em Y-de- Roux a recidiva de peso, as deficiências nutricionais, os candidatos ao tratamento de plasma endoscópico de argônio e o diâmetro da anastomose gastrojejunal no momento da realização do tratamento com plasma.

MÉTODOS:

Estudo prospectivo não randomizado e sem grupo controle com 59 pacientes submetidos à gastroplastia, com recidiva de peso e candidatos ao procedimento endoscópico de plasma de argônio. A avaliação cirúrgica constou de investigação de complicações no aparelho digestório e verificação do aumento do diâmetro da anastomose gastrojejunal. A nutricional foi baseada no índice de massa corporal no momento da operação, o IMC mínimo que o paciente chegou após ela e o IMC em que se encontrava no momento de realizar procedimento com plasma. A análise laboratorial incluiu hemoglobina, volume globular, ferritina, vitaminas D, B12, ferro, cálcio, albumina sérica e zinco. A análise de seguimento baseou-se nos retornos programados.

RESULTADOS:

Dos 59 selecionados, cinco eram homens e 51 mulheres. Foram incluídos 49 pessoas (quatro homens e 44 mulheres) de ambos os sexos com todos os dados completos. A exclusão ocorreu pela falta de alguns dos exames laboratoriais. Deste total ao fazer o procedimento, 19 pacientes (38,7%) possuíam o anel restritivo, enquanto 30 (61,2%) não. Anemia ferropriva foi quadro comum; 30 pacientes (61,2%) encontravam-se com ferritina abaixo de 30 (unidade); 35 (71,4%) estavam com vitamina B12 abaixo de 300 pg/ml; deficiência de vitamina D3 ocorreu em mais de 90%; não houve casos de deficiência de proteínas, cálcio e zinco; glicemia estava acima de 99 mg/dl em três pacientes (6,12%). ...
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Blood Glucose / Diabetes Mellitus Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Vita Batel/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Blood Glucose / Diabetes Mellitus Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Observational study Limits: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Aged80 / Child / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: ABCD (São Paulo, Impr.) Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Vita Batel/BR