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A digital volumetric tomography (DVT) study in the mandibular molar region for miniscrew placement during mixed dentition
Bhattad, Mayur S.; Baliga, Sudhindra; Vibhute, Pavan.
  • Bhattad, Mayur S.; Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. Wardha. IN
  • Baliga, Sudhindra; Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. Wardha. IN
  • Vibhute, Pavan; Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital. Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry. Wardha. IN
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 20(2): 55-60, Mar-Apr/2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-745858
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To assess bone thickness for miniscrew placement in the mandible during mixed dentition by using digital volumetric tomograph (DVT). MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

A total of 15 healthy patients aged 8-10 years old, with early exfoliated mandibular second deciduous molar, were included. DVT images of one quadrant of the mandible were obtained using Kodak extraoral imaging systems and analyzed by Kodak dental imaging software. The error of the method (EM) was calculated using Dahlberg's formula. Mean and standard deviation were calculated at 6 and 8 mm from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ).Paired t-test was used to analyze the measurements.

RESULTS:

Buccal cortical bone thickness, mesiodistal width and buccolingual bone depth at 6 mm were found to be 1.73 + 0.41, 2.15 + 0.49 and 13.18 + 1.22 mm, respectively; while at 8 mm measurements were 2.42 + 0.34, 2.48 + 0.33 and 13.65 + 1.25 mm, respectively. EM for buccal cortical bone thickness, mesiodistal width and buccolingual bone depth was 0.58, 0.40 and 0.48, respectively. The difference in measurement at 6 and 8 mm for buccal cortical plate thickness (P < 0.05) and buccolingual bone thickness (P < 0.05) was found to be significant, whereas for mesiodistal width it was insignificant (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

Bone thickness measurement has shown promising evidence for safe placement of miniscrews in the mandible during mixed dentition. The use of miniscrew is the best alternative, even in younger patients. .
RESUMO

OBJETIVO:

avaliar, por meio de tomografia volumétrica digital (TVD), a espessura óssea necessária para a instalação de mini-implante na arcada inferior durante a fase de dentição mista.

MÉTODOS:

um total de 15 pacientes saudáveis, com idades entre 8 e 10 anos, com segundo molar inferior decíduo irrompido recentemente, foram incluídos no presente estudo. Imagens de TVD da hemiarcada inferior foram obtidas utilizando sistemas de imagens extrabucais Kodak. As imagens foram analisadas por meio do programa de imagens Kodak. O erro do método (EM) foi calculado utilizando a fórmula de Dahlberg. Médias e desvios-padrão foram calculados de 6 a 8mm aquém da junção amelocementária. O teste t foi utilizado para a análise das medidas.

RESULTADOS:

a espessura do osso cortical vestibular, largura mesiodistal e profundidade óssea vestibulolingual, a 6mm, foram de 1,73 + 0,41; 2,15 + 0,49; e 13,18 + 1,22 mm, respectivamente. Já a 8mm, os valores foram de 2,42 + 0,34; 2,48 + 0,33; e 13,65 + 1,25mm. O EM para a espessura do osso cortical vestibular, largura mesiodistal e profundidade óssea vestibulolingual foi de 0,58, 0,40 e 0,48mm, respectivamente. A diferença entre as medidas a 6 e 8mm para a espessura do osso cortical vestibular (p < 0,05) e a espessura óssea vestibulolingual (p < 0,05) foi significativa, embora não tenha sido significativa para a largura mesiodistal (p < 0,05).

CONCLUSÃO:

a mensuração da espessura óssea demonstra evidências promissoras para a segura instalação de mini-implantes na arcada inferior e na fase de dentição mista. O uso de mini-implantes tem se mostrado a melhor alternativa, mesmo nos casos de pacientes mais jovens. .
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Islets of Langerhans Type of study: Systematic reviews Limits: Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Journal subject: Orthodontics Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Islets of Langerhans Type of study: Systematic reviews Limits: Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Journal subject: Orthodontics Year: 2015 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital/IN